A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Assist the client with relaxation techniques in the group.

Escort the client from the group to reduce stimuli.

Provide education about ways to cope with anxiety.

Ask the client to describe and identify the source of the feelings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Helping the client practice relaxation techniques within the group may not be effective for severe anxiety because the environment may still be overstimulating. The client may not be able to focus or participate until anxiety decreases.

B. Escorting the client from the group to a quieter environment is the priority intervention for severe anxiety. Reducing environmental stimuli helps the client regain control, decreases physiological arousal, and allows the nurse to implement therapeutic interventions safely.

C. Providing education about coping strategies is appropriate for mild to moderate anxiety but is ineffective during a severe anxiety episode because the client’s ability to process information is impaired.

D. Asking the client to describe and identify the source of anxiety can increase stress and is not appropriate during a severe anxiety state. Therapeutic exploration is better initiated once the client’s anxiety is reduced.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Any history of heart disease: While a history of heart disease is important for general health, it is not the most critical factor prior to initiating sertraline. The nurse should still assess for cardiovascular conditions, but this is not the most pressing concern.

B. Familial history of mental illness: While a familial history of mental illness can inform treatment decisions, it is not the most immediate or critical piece of information before starting sertraline.

C. Current weight: Weight is generally not the primary consideration before starting sertraline. However, weight changes can occur during treatment, but this is more of a concern during the ongoing management of the medication.

D. Medication history: Sertraline, as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can interact with other medications, especially those affecting serotonin levels (e.g., other antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, etc.). It is crucial to assess the client’s current medication history to prevent harmful drug interactions, such as serotonin syndrome. This is the most important information to gather before initiating treatment.

A. "I just feel like my life is filled with emptiness." B. "I have three firearms locked in a safe at home." C. "My daughter is the only reason I keep trying." D. "My panic attacks happen once every month."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
This statement expresses the client's emotional state but does not provide information about immediate access to lethal means.

Choice B rationale:
This comment is the most crucial to document because it indicates the client's access to potentially lethal means, which is a significant risk factor for committing suicide.

Choice C rationale:
This statement provides information about a source of support in the client's life but does not indicate immediate access to lethal methods.

Choice D rationale:
This statement provides information about the frequency of panic attacks but does not indicate immediate access to lethal means.

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A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is admitted to the hospital with suicidal ideation. When completing the health history and admission assessment interview, which client comment is most important for the nurse to document?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?