A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks and behavior that prevents her from arriving on time and interfering with her ability to function effectively. Which action should the nurse take?
Ask the client why she checks the locks.
Determine the type and size of the locks.
Discuss checking the time frequently.
Plan a list of activities to be carried out daily.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Ask the client why she checks the locks."
Asking "why" questions may put the client on the defensive and does not effectively address the compulsive behavior. Clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often do not have a logical explanation for their compulsions.
B. "Determine the type and size of the locks."
This action does not address the client’s compulsive behavior and is not relevant to the nursing intervention. The focus should be on reducing the compulsive behavior rather than assessing the locks themselves.
C. "Discuss checking the time frequently."
This response does not directly address the client’s compulsive checking behavior. Instead, structured interventions that promote time management and coping strategies should be implemented.
D. "Plan a list of activities to be carried out daily."
Providing a structured daily schedule can help redirect the client’s focus away from compulsive behaviors and toward productive activities. A schedule can reduce anxiety and limit the time available for compulsions, promoting better functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is not a priority action for the nurse at this time. The nurse should first implement the ordered treatments for hyperkalemia and stabilize the client's condition before calling and giving a report to the receiving unit.
Choice B rationale:
Loop diuretics are medications that increase urine output and can lower potassium levels in mild cases of hyperkalemia. However, they are contraindicated in patients with ERSD who have oliguria or anuria (reduced or absent urine production). Loop diuretics can worsen renal function and fluid overload in these patients.
Choice C rationale:
Scheduling the client for hemodialysis is crucial, especially if the client has missed a scheduled dialysis session. Hemodialysis can help manage electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the blood glucose level is important, especially in a client with a history of diabetes. Maintaining glycemic control is essential for overall health.
Choice E rationale:
Drawing a repeat potassium level is necessary to monitor the client's electrolyte status, especially given the ECG changes.
Choice F rationale:
Holding Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is appropriate in this context, considering the client's elevated blood pressure and potential renal issues. It should be done under the guidance of the healthcare provider.
Choice G rationale:
Administering insulin, dextrose, and calcium gluconate can help manage hyperkalemia, which may be indicated by the ECG changes. Repeating the 12-lead EKG is important to assess the response to treatment and any changes in cardiac rhythm.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The assessment findings that require immediate follow-up by the nurse are: muscle cramps, tingling sensation in arms and legs, and lightheadedness.
These are signs of electrolyte imbalance, which can be caused by missed dialysis sessions, dehydration, or infection. Electrolyte imbalance can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, or coma.
The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, neurological status, and cardiac rhythm, and notify the physician for further orders. The nurse should also assess the client's fluid status, hydration, and nutritional intake, and provide education on the importance of adhering to the dialysis schedule and dietary restrictions.
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