The nurse is teaching a client with cancer about skincare for the portal site receiving external beam radiation. Which client action regarding skin care indicates a need for further teaching?

Applies prescribed lotions to the radiation site.

Washes the radiation site with antibacterial soap and water.

Wears clothing to cover the radiation site.

Dries the area with patting motions after taking a shower.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Applying prescribed lotions to the radiation site is generally a recommended part of skin care during radiation therapy, as it helps keep the skin moisturized and reduces irritation.

Choice B rationale:
Washing the radiation site with antibacterial soap and water is not recommended. Clients undergoing radiation therapy are typically advised to use gentle, mild soaps and to avoid scrubbing or using harsh cleansers on the treated area. Antibacterial soap may be too harsh and could lead to skin irritation.

Choice C rationale:
Wearing clothing to cover the radiation site is a good practice to protect the area from sun exposure and potential irritation.

Choice D rationale:
Drying the area with patting motions after taking a shower is the correct way to dry the radiation site, as it minimizes friction and reduces the risk of skin damage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale:
While emotional expression and ventilation can be therapeutic, it may not be the most appropriate coping strategy for someone with depression who may already be overwhelmed by negative emotions. Ventilating emotions without a structured approach might not provide the desired relief and can even exacerbate feelings of distress.

Choice B Rationale:
This choice may not be suitable for someone with depression because it could lead to further neglect of their own needs and contribute to feelings of guilt or exhaustion.

Choice C Rationale:
While relaxation techniques can be helpful, reducing the effort to solve problems may not be the most effective strategy for individuals with depression. Avoidance of problems can perpetuate feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.

Choice D Rationale:
For a client with depression who is struggling with handling personal circumstances, focusing on small achievable tasks can be a helpful coping strategy. Breaking down larger problems into manageable steps can reduce feelings of overwhelm and gradually improve the client's sense of accomplishment and self-efficacy.

A. Assist the client with relaxation techniques in the group. B. Escort the client from the group to reduce stimuli. C. Provide education about ways to cope with anxiety. D. Ask the client to describe and identify the source of the feelings.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Assisting the client with relaxation techniques within the group is an appropriate and immediate intervention for managing severe anxiety. This approach can help the client regulate their anxiety levels and provide a sense of support in the therapeutic environment.

Choice B rationale:
Escorting the client from the group to reduce stimuli may be considered if the client's anxiety becomes overwhelming and they cannot manage it within the group setting. However, it is generally preferable to try in-group interventions first.

Choice C rationale:
Providing education about ways to cope with anxiety is valuable, but it may not be the most effective intervention in the moment when the client is already experiencing severe anxiety. Practical techniques should be initiated first.

Choice D rationale:
Asking the client to describe and identify the source of the feelings may be a useful therapeutic technique in individual therapy sessions but may not be the best immediate intervention during a group therapy session when the focus is on managing acute anxiety.

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The nurse is teaching a client with cancer about skincare for the portal site receiving external beam radiation. Which client action regarding skin care indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent who is depressed? (Select all that apply.)

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