The nurse is teaching a client with cancer about skincare for the portal site receiving external beam radiation. Which client action regarding skin care indicates a need for further teaching?

Applies prescribed lotions to the radiation site.

Washes the radiation site with antibacterial soap and water.

Wears clothing to cover the radiation site.

Dries the area with patting motions after taking a shower.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Applying prescribed lotions to the radiation site is generally a recommended part of skin care during radiation therapy, as it helps keep the skin moisturized and reduces irritation.

Choice B rationale:
Washing the radiation site with antibacterial soap and water is not recommended. Clients undergoing radiation therapy are typically advised to use gentle, mild soaps and to avoid scrubbing or using harsh cleansers on the treated area. Antibacterial soap may be too harsh and could lead to skin irritation.

Choice C rationale:
Wearing clothing to cover the radiation site is a good practice to protect the area from sun exposure and potential irritation.

Choice D rationale:
Drying the area with patting motions after taking a shower is the correct way to dry the radiation site, as it minimizes friction and reduces the risk of skin damage.

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Correct Answer is ["E","F","H"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
This order is useful to evaluate the client's electrolyte levels, renal function, and acid-base balance, as she has ERSD and missed her dialysis session. She may have hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, or uremia, which can affect her cardiac and neurological status.

Choice B rationale:
This order is helpful to assess the client's cardiac structure and function, as she has a history of CAD and HTN and may have developed heart failure or valvular disease.

Choice C rationale:
This order is beneficial to rule out any intra-abdominal causes of the client's nausea and poor appetite, such as infection, obstruction, or bleeding.

Choice D rationale:
This order is necessary to identify any possible source of infection or sepsis, as the client has been ill for 3 days and has a history of diabetes, which can impair her immune system.

Choice E rationale:
This order is important to assess the client's cardiac and pulmonary status, as she has a history of CAD and is presenting with chest discomfort and lightheadedness, which could indicate a cardiac event or pulmonary edema.

Choice F rationale:
This order is essential to monitor the client's heart rate and rhythm, as she has a history of CAD and HTN and is at risk for arrhythmias, ischemia, and infarction.

Choice G rationale:
This order is important to evaluate the client's hematological status, as she has ERSD and may have anemia, leukocytosis, or thrombocytopenia.

Choice H rationale:
This order is crucial to obtain a baseline of the client's cardiac electrical activity and to detect any signs of acute coronary syndrome, such as ST-segment elevation or depression, T wave inversion, or Q waves.

A. Request backup from the staff. B. Stand in the doorway. C. Provide for personal space. D. Encourage the client to sit down.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Requesting backup from the staff may be necessary if the situation escalates further, but it is not the initial action to take. Providing for personal space and attempting to de-escalate the situation should come first.

Choice B rationale:
Standing in the doorway may not be the most effective approach because it doesn't actively address the client's agitation or attempt to de-escalate the situation.

Choice C rationale:
Providing personal space is an important initial intervention when dealing with an agitated client. This approach helps maintain safety for both the nurse and the client and can reduce the perception of threat or intrusion.

Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to sit down may be a helpful de-escalation technique, but it should come after providing for personal space to ensure safety and reduce tension.

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The nurse is teaching a client with cancer about skincare for the portal site receiving external beam radiation. Which client action regarding skin care indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits here The nurse is reviewing the physician's orders. Which of the following physician's orders requires priority attention from the nurse? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["E","F","H"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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