The nurse is assessing a client whose spouse died of a stroke two weeks ago and who reports having numbness and tingling on the right side of the body. The nurse should consider the client's symptoms may likely be due to which condition.
Preoccupation.
Reexperience.
Somatization.
Disorganization.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Preoccupation typically involves excessive thoughts or worries about a particular topic and may not directly manifest as physical symptoms like numbness and tingling.
Choice B rationale:
Reexperience often refers to the reliving of traumatic events through flashbacks or intrusive memories and is more closely associated with conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Choice C rationale:
Somatization refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms. In this case, the client's numbness and tingling on the right side of the body may be somatic symptoms related to the psychological distress and grief experienced after the spouse's death.
Choice D rationale:
Disorganization is not typically associated with physical symptoms like numbness and tingling. It may relate to cognitive or emotional difficulties but not to these specific physical sensations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Compromised family coping may be a concern, but it is not the most immediate priority given the client's symptoms of altered reality.
Choice B rationale:
Ineffective sexual patterns is not the primary concern in this scenario, as the client's delusional beliefs and hallucinations take precedence.
Choice C rationale:
Impaired environmental interpretation may be relevant, but it is not the most immediate priority compared to addressing the client's altered perception of reality.
Choice D rationale:
The client's delusional beliefs and hallucinatory experiences suggest disturbed sensory perception, which is a priority nursing problem that requires immediate attention and intervention. These symptoms may indicate a serious mental health condition, such as psychosis, that necessitates psychiatric evaluation and care.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The assessment findings that require immediate follow-up by the nurse are: muscle cramps, tingling sensation in arms and legs, and lightheadedness.
These are signs of electrolyte imbalance, which can be caused by missed dialysis sessions, dehydration, or infection. Electrolyte imbalance can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, or coma.
The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, neurological status, and cardiac rhythm, and notify the physician for further orders. The nurse should also assess the client's fluid status, hydration, and nutritional intake, and provide education on the importance of adhering to the dialysis schedule and dietary restrictions.
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