The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?
Cancer screening results, anger, gastritis, daily alcohol intake.
Consumption, liver enzyme, gastrointestinal complaints, and bleeding.
Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, and drinking as an "Eye-opener."
Minimizes drinking, frequently misses family events, guilt about drinking, and amount of daily intake.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This option includes various factors but does not directly align with the CAGE questions.
Choice B rationale:
While it mentions liver enzyme and gastrointestinal complaints, it does not specifically address the CAGE questions about efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, or using alcohol as an "Eye-opener."
Choice C rationale:
The CAGE questionnaire is designed to assess for alcohol misuse or dependency. The responses in choice C ("Efforts to cut down," "annoyance with questions," "guilt," and "drinking as an 'Eye-opener'") are the key elements of the CAGE questionnaire that indicate potential issues with alcohol use. These responses should be explored further to assess the client's relationship with alcohol and the impact it may have on their life.
Choice D rationale:
This option mentions minimizing drinking and missing family events but does not cover all the key elements of the CAGE questionnaire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A five-pound weight gain in a client taking lithium carbonate is significant. however, the timeframe of the weightgain is to be known.Choice B rationale:
Nausea and vomiting are known side effects of lithium that should be reported as they can cause electrolyte imbalance.
Choice C rationale:
Short-term memory loss is a potential side effect of lithium, but it may not require immediate reporting unless it significantly affects the client's daily functioning or is associated with other concerning symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
A depressed affect is a symptom that should be addressed as part of the client's ongoing psychiatric care, but it may not warrant immediate reporting unless it is severe and requires a change in the treatment plan. The priority in this case is the potential lithium toxicity indicated by the weight gain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Exploring changes in life that have occurred after the loss is the first action the nurse should take. This allows the nurse to assess the client's grief, identify specific stressors, and understand how the loss is impacting the client's daily life and emotional well-being. It provides valuable information for tailoring further interventions and support.
Choice B rationale:
Suggesting the need for a psychiatric consultation may be premature as the nurse should first assess the client's grief and coping mechanisms. Referral for psychiatric consultation should be considered if the client's emotional distress is severe, persistent, or significantly impacting their functioning.
Choice C rationale:
Offering a referral to pastoral counseling may be appropriate for some clients, but it should not be the first action. The nurse should assess the client's needs and preferences before making such a referral.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging attendance at a local support group can be beneficial, but it should not be the initial step. The nurse should first assess the client's current emotional state and needs to determine the most appropriate interventions.
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