Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent who is depressed? (Select all that apply.)
Restrict visitors to family members only.
Discuss the client's suicide plan.
Limit time allowed to play video games.
Encourage the client to discuss thoughts and feelings about wanting to die.
Reinforce statements regarding a will to live and realistic plans for the future.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Restricting visitors to family members only may not necessarily be a beneficial intervention and could potentially isolate the client further, which may not be in their best interest.
Choice B rationale:
Discussing the client's suicide plan is essential to assess the level of risk and develop strategies to keep the client safe. It allows the healthcare team to understand the severity of the client's depressive symptoms and potential suicidal ideation.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting the time allowed to play video games may be a consideration in a broader plan of care, but it is not a primary intervention for addressing depression in adolescents. The focus should be on safety, communication, and building a therapeutic relationship.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to discuss thoughts and feelings about wanting to die is crucial for therapeutic communication and assessment. It provides an opportunity for the client to express their emotions and allows for intervention and support.
Choice E rationale:
Reinforcing statements regarding a will to live and realistic plans for the future is important for building hope and motivation in the client. It can be part of a positive, strengths-based approach to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Clonazepam is not typically associated with a significant risk of causing urinary retention or frequent bathroom needs. There's no immediate need for bathroom assistance related to clonazepam use.
Choice B rationale:
Clonazepam is a medication that affects the central nervous system and can influence mental status. Regular assessment helps monitor for any changes or adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Clonazepam is administered orally, and it's important to ensure the client's oral health and comfort, especially since dry mouth can be a side effect.
Choice D rationale:
Clonazepam can cause drowsiness and potential changes in blood pressure, which could lead to orthostatic hypotension. Screening for this condition helps ensure the client's safety when changing positions.
Choice E rationale:
Clonazepam does not typically affect calcium levels. Monitoring calcium levels is not a standard nursing intervention when starting clonazepam.
Choice F rationale:
Clonazepam is not an opioid, and it does not require having an opioid agonist at the bedside. This intervention is not relevant to clonazepam use.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is not a priority action for the nurse at this time. The nurse should first implement the ordered treatments for hyperkalemia and stabilize the client's condition before calling and giving a report to the receiving unit.
Choice B rationale:
Loop diuretics are medications that increase urine output and can lower potassium levels in mild cases of hyperkalemia. However, they are contraindicated in patients with ERSD who have oliguria or anuria (reduced or absent urine production). Loop diuretics can worsen renal function and fluid overload in these patients.
Choice C rationale:
Scheduling the client for hemodialysis is crucial, especially if the client has missed a scheduled dialysis session. Hemodialysis can help manage electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the blood glucose level is important, especially in a client with a history of diabetes. Maintaining glycemic control is essential for overall health.
Choice E rationale:
Drawing a repeat potassium level is necessary to monitor the client's electrolyte status, especially given the ECG changes.
Choice F rationale:
Holding Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is appropriate in this context, considering the client's elevated blood pressure and potential renal issues. It should be done under the guidance of the healthcare provider.
Choice G rationale:
Administering insulin, dextrose, and calcium gluconate can help manage hyperkalemia, which may be indicated by the ECG changes. Repeating the 12-lead EKG is important to assess the response to treatment and any changes in cardiac rhythm.
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