Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Any history of heart disease.

Familial history of mental illness.

Current weight.

Medication history.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Any history of heart disease: While a history of heart disease is important for general health, it is not the most critical factor prior to initiating sertraline. The nurse should still assess for cardiovascular conditions, but this is not the most pressing concern.

B. Familial history of mental illness: While a familial history of mental illness can inform treatment decisions, it is not the most immediate or critical piece of information before starting sertraline.

C. Current weight: Weight is generally not the primary consideration before starting sertraline. However, weight changes can occur during treatment, but this is more of a concern during the ongoing management of the medication.

D. Medication history: Sertraline, as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can interact with other medications, especially those affecting serotonin levels (e.g., other antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, etc.). It is crucial to assess the client’s current medication history to prevent harmful drug interactions, such as serotonin syndrome. This is the most important information to gather before initiating treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Rationale:
Ecchymotic blood accumulations (bruises) are indicative of possible trauma or injury to the scalp. In this case, it suggests that the hair loss is likely due to physical manipulation (such as pulling or arranging the hair to cover bald spots) rather than a medical condition.

Choice B rationale:
This choice suggests that evidence of patches of lost hair would be indicative of non-disease-related hair loss. However, this is not necessarily true. Medical conditions, such as alopecia areata, can also cause patchy hair loss without physical trauma. Therefore, it is not a definitive indicator that hair loss is not disease-related.

Choice C rationale:
Episodic complaints of pruritus (itching) could be associated with various scalp conditions, including those that lead to hair loss. Itching alone does not rule out disease-related hair loss. In fact, some medical conditions can cause both itching and hair loss.

Choice D rationale:
Erythema (redness) of localized lesions may suggest inflammation but does not necessarily indicate non-disease-related hair loss. Medical conditions can also cause localized inflammation and hair loss.

A. Use an incentive spirometer. B. Monitor the urinary stream for the decrease in output. C. Report when hematuria becomes pink-tinged. D. Restrict physical activities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Using an incentive spirometer is not directly related to the post-TUNA discharge instructions for a client with BPH. Incentive spirometry is typically used to improve lung function and prevent respiratory complications.

Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the urinary stream for a decrease in output may be important, but it is a general instruction that may not be specific to the TUNA procedure. The primary focus after TUNA is often on monitoring for complications related to the procedure.

Choice C rationale:
Reporting when hematuria (blood in the urine) becomes pink-tinged is important. While some degree of hematuria is expected after TUNA, a change in color to pink or any other concerning changes should be reported to the healthcare provider as it could indicate complications.

Choice D rationale:
There is typically no need to restrict physical activities after a TUNA procedure. In fact, healthcare providers often encourage patients to resume normal activities gradually unless otherwise instructed due to specific complications.

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Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease-related?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is preparing for discharge following a transurethral needle ablation (TUNA). Which information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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