Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Any history of heart disease.

Familial history of mental illness.

Current weight.

Medication history.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
It is crucial to obtain information about any history of heart disease before starting an antidepressant-like sertraline because certain antidepressants can have effects on the heart's electrical conduction system. Sertraline, in particular, may be associated with QT interval prolongation, and individuals with a history of heart disease may be at higher risk. Assessing this history helps the nurse make informed decisions about the client's treatment and potential risks.

Choice B rationale:
While a familial history of mental illness is important to consider, it is not the most critical information to obtain before starting sertraline. The primary concern with sertraline is its potential impact on the heart's electrical conduction system, making option A (heart disease history) more relevant.

Choice C rationale:
Current weight is essential to monitor during treatment with sertraline as it can impact dosing, but it is not the most critical piece of information to obtain before starting the medication.

Choice D rationale:
Medication history is important but not the most critical information in this context. Assessing any history of heart disease (Option A) takes precedence due to the specific cardiovascular risks associated with sertraline.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A five-pound weight gain in a client taking lithium carbonate is significant. however, the timeframe of the weightgain is to be known.Choice B rationale:
Nausea and vomiting are known side effects of lithium that should be reported as they can cause electrolyte imbalance.

Choice C rationale:
Short-term memory loss is a potential side effect of lithium, but it may not require immediate reporting unless it significantly affects the client's daily functioning or is associated with other concerning symptoms.

Choice D rationale:
A depressed affect is a symptom that should be addressed as part of the client's ongoing psychiatric care, but it may not warrant immediate reporting unless it is severe and requires a change in the treatment plan. The priority in this case is the potential lithium toxicity indicated by the weight gain.

A. Spend time sitting in silence with the client. B. Involve the client in a daily exercise program. C. Ask the client to describe her depression. D. Observe for signs of possible psychosis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Spending time sitting in silence with the client can be a therapeutic intervention for someone who is depressed and experiencing delayed responses. It allows the client to feel a sense of presence and support without the pressure to speak or respond immediately.
This approach can help create a safe and non-judgmental environment for the client to express themselves when they are ready.

Choice B rationale:
Involving the client in a daily exercise program may be a beneficial part of the overall care plan for managing depression, but it does not directly address the client's delayed responses during interactions.

Choice C rationale:
Asking the client to describe her depression may be a useful therapeutic intervention to explore the client's feelings and experiences, but it should be done in a way that respects the client's pace and readiness to discuss her emotions.

Choice D rationale:
Observing for signs of possible psychosis is important for assessing the client's mental health, but delayed responses alone may not necessarily indicate psychosis. It's essential to consider the broader clinical picture and conduct a comprehensive assessment.

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Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When the nurse addresses questions to an adult female client who is depressed, the client's responses are delayed. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing dietary instructions for a client who is being discharged after passing a calcium oxalate renal stone. Which food should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?

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