A client who has agoraphobia is beginning desensitization with the therapist, and the nurse is reinforcing the process. Which intervention has the highest priority for this client's plan of care?
Establish trust by providing a calm, safe environment.
Encourage deep breathing when anxiety escalates in a crowd.
Progressively expose the client to larger crowds.
Encourage substitution of positive thoughts for negative ones.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Establishing trust by providing a calm, safe environment is crucial for clients with agoraphobia, as it lays the foundation for effective therapeutic interventions and supports the client's sense of safety and security.
B. Encouraging deep breathing is a helpful coping strategy, but it may not be the highest priority compared to establishing trust and safety.
C. Progressively exposing the client to larger crowds is part of desensitization therapy, but it should be done gradually and only after trust and rapport have been established.
D. Encouraging substitution of positive thoughts for negative ones is a valuable cognitivebehavioral technique, but it may be more effective once the client feels safe and supported in the therapeutic environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Shortness of breath and diaphoresis are more indicative of a medical condition such as a panic attack or cardiovascular problem rather than a conversion disorder.
B. Sudden blindness with no organic pathology suggests a functional neurological symptom disorder, which falls under the category of conversion disorder.
C. Continuous complaints of headache and back pain could be symptoms of various medical conditions and may not specifically indicate a conversion disorder.
D. Extreme anxiety about going outside may indicate agoraphobia or another anxiety disorder rather than a conversion disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ineffective community coping may be a concern for a homeless individual but is not the priority in this scenario where the client is disoriented and confused.
B. Disturbed sensory perception typically involves alterations in visual, auditory, tactile, or olfactory senses, which may not be the primary issue in this case.
C. While self-care deficit could be a concern for a homeless individual, it is not the priority when the client is disoriented, disorganized, and confused.
D. Acute confusion is the priority problem because the client is disoriented, disorganized, and confused, indicating a cognitive impairment that needs immediate attention. E. There is no specific rationale provided for this option.
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