Following involvement in a motor vehicle collision, a middle-aged adult client is admitted to the hospital with multiple facial fractures. The client's blood alcohol level is high on admission. Which PRN prescription should be administered if the client begins to exhibit signs and symptoms of delirium tremens (DTs)?
Prochlorperazine 5 mg IM.
Hydromorphone 2 mg IM.
Lorazepam 2 mg IM.
Chlorpromazine 50 mg IM.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prochlorperazine is an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication used to treat nausea, vomiting, and psychotic disorders, but it is not indicated for the treatment of delirium tremens. B. Hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic and would not be appropriate for the treatment of delirium tremens.
C. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including delirium tremens.
D. Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and would not be the first-line choice for managing delirium tremens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Shame and guilt often play a significant role in why victims of intimate partner violence may struggle to leave abusive relationships. Victims may feel ashamed of the abuse they are experiencing or guilty for various reasons, such as believing they are responsible for the abuse or worrying about the judgment of others.
B. Children can be a central factor in a victim's decision to stay in an abusive relationship. Concerns about the well-being of the children, fear of losing custody, or the desire to maintain a two-parent household can influence a victim's decision-making process.
C. Religious beliefs about marriage can also impact a victim's choice to stay in an abusive relationship. Some religions emphasize the sanctity of marriage and the importance of family unity, which can lead victims to feel obligated to stay and try to work things out despite the violence.
D. The belief that the perpetrator will not change is not typically a reason victims stay; rather, it's often hope for change that keeps them in the relationship. However, this option does not apply as a reason for staying as per the context of the question.
E. Financial dependency is a common barrier to leaving an abusive relationship. Victims may be economically dependent on their abusers for basic needs and financial security, making it challenging to envision a life independent of the relationship.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
"If the client decides not to report their friend to the police, it is still a good idea to collect the evidence." Understanding: This statement acknowledges the importance of preserving evidence even if the client chooses not to involve the police. Collecting evidence can be crucial for future legal proceedings or for the client's own decision-making process.
-"Even if the client will not call the police, the nurse should advise the police of what has happened." No understanding: This statement suggests that the nurse should bypass the client's autonomy and directly involve the police without the client's consent. It fails to recognize the importance of respecting the client's autonomy and confidentiality.
-"The client has to consent in order for me to document his injuries in the chart." Understanding: This statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of obtaining the client's consent before documenting any information related to their care, including injuries, in their medical chart.
-"Consent is not required to collect evidence from a person who has been sexually assaulted." No understanding: This statement is incorrect. Consent is always required, even when collecting evidence from a person who has been sexually assaulted. Failing to obtain consent could violate the individual's rights and lead to legal and ethical repercussions.
-"The sexual assault exam should only be done by a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, the Emergency Room attending physician, or other expert." Understanding: This statement correctly
Prepared by Brandel
identifies that sexual assault exams should ideally be performed by trained professionals, such as Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners or emergency room physicians with expertise in forensic examinations. These professionals are better equipped to handle the sensitive nature of such exams and collect evidence effectively.
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