The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

Exhibits compulsive, ritualistic behaviors.

Responds with illogical answers to questions.

Admits to frequently thinking about committing suicide.

Describes times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Compulsive, ritualistic behaviors might be seen in other psychiatric conditions but are not specifically characteristic of schizophrenia.
B.   Responding with illogical answers to questions is a common symptom of schizophrenia, specifically disorganized thinking or speech.
C.   Frequent thoughts of committing suicide might occur in various psychiatric conditions but are not specific to schizophrenia.
D.   Describing times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria is more characteristic of bipolar disorder, not schizophrenia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Urinary output might be important in some contexts but is not the priority related to the use of MAO inhibitors.
B. MAO inhibitors like phenelzine can affect blood pressure significantly; monitoring BP is crucial due to the risk of hypertensive crisis when certain foods or medications are taken.
C. Respiratory rate might be a consideration in some situations but is not directly affected by MAO inhibitors.
D. Temperature is not typically a primary concern related to MAO inhibitor use; blood pressure monitoring is more crucial due to potential interactions.

A. Understands the purpose of the medication regimen. B. Sleeps at least six hours a night. C. Describes the reasons for hospitalization. D. Meets scheduled appointment with the dietitian.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Understanding the purpose of the medication regimen is important but might not be the most immediate concern.
B. Improving sleep to at least six hours a night addresses the client's reported insomnia and supports their physical well-being.
C. Describing the reasons for hospitalization might be essential for the client's understanding but might not have the immediate urgency.
D. Meeting the scheduled appointment with the dietitian is important for nutritional concerns but might not directly address the client's reported sleep and weight loss within the first three days of treatment.

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The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In conducting the initial assessment of a preoperative client, the nurse notes that the client's home medications include the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor phenelzine. Because of this client's medication history, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An antidepressant medication is prescribed for a client who reports sleeping only four hours in the past two days and a weight loss of nine pounds within the last month. Which client goal is most important to achieve within the first three days of treatment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing the physical environment to interview a new client for admission to the mental health unit. Which environmental setting facilitates the best outcome of the interview?

The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

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