The nurse is preparing the physical environment to interview a new client for admission to the mental health unit. Which environmental setting facilitates the best outcome of the interview?
Position a table between the client and the nurse for extra personal space.
Reduce the noise level in the room by turning off the television and radio.
Sit within two feet of the client to enhance the level of safety and security.
Dim the lights in the room to help the patient feel calm.
Dim the lights in the room to help the patient feel calm.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Positioning a table might create a barrier and hinder rapport-building during the interview.
B. Reducing noise levels helps create a more conducive environment for communication and allows better focus during the interview.
C. Sitting too close might invade the client's personal space and could be uncomfortable or threatening.
D. Dimming the lights might not be suitable as it can hinder communication and create a less engaging environment for the interview.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Developing a list of pleasurable activities might be beneficial but might not directly address the lack of motivation and psychomotor retardation.
B. Encouraging exercise is generally helpful but might be challenging for someone experiencing hypersomnia and lack of motivation.
C. Providing education on methods to enhance sleep is important, but it might not directly address psychomotor retardation or motivation.
D. Teaching the client to develop a plan for daily structured activities can provide a sense of purpose, routine, and help combat psychomotor retardation and lack of motivation commonly seen in depression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urinary output might be important in some contexts but is not the priority related to the use of MAO inhibitors.
B. MAO inhibitors like phenelzine can affect blood pressure significantly; monitoring BP is crucial due to the risk of hypertensive crisis when certain foods or medications are taken.
C. Respiratory rate might be a consideration in some situations but is not directly affected by MAO inhibitors.
D. Temperature is not typically a primary concern related to MAO inhibitor use; blood pressure monitoring is more crucial due to potential interactions.
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