A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Provide a quiet room away from the recreational area.

Acquaint the client with the rules of the unit.

Ensure that the client eats a well-balanced diet.

Introduce the client to other clients with a similar diagnosis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Providing a quiet room is important. This is because individuals with PTSD are often hypersensitive to noise and other stimuli, which can trigger flashbacks or other
symptoms. A quiet environment can help to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
B.   Acquainting the client with the unit rules is important, but connecting the client with peers who understand their experiences can be more therapeutic initially.
C.   Ensuring a well-balanced diet is essential but might not be the priority in the immediate plan of care for someone newly admitted with PTSD.
D.   Introducing the client to others with similar diagnoses helps foster a sense of belonging.
However, this is a long-term rather than an immediate intervention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Returning to a previous level of functioning is essential for someone hospitalized due to an overdose as it ensures their safety and stability.
B. Identifying personal traits might be a part of therapy but is not the primary goal immediately after an overdose.
C. While exercise can be beneficial, it's not the primary concern right after a suicide attempt.

D. Discussing relationship needs is important but not the immediate priority after a suicide attempt.

A. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication. B. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol. C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily. D. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication is incorrect. Alcohol must be completely avoided while taking disulfiram, as even small amounts can cause a severe reaction (e.g., nausea, vomiting, headache, flushing, hypotension).

B. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol is incorrect. Disulfiram should not be started until at least 12–48 hours after the last drink to prevent an acute reaction.

C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily is incorrect. Alcohol must be strictly avoided in any amount.

D. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol is correct. Disulfiram should be initiated at least 12–48 hours after the last alcohol consumption to prevent adverse reactions. The medication is usually taken in the morning to promote adherence.

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A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A female college student is admitted to the mental health unit following a drug overdose. The student tells the nurse that she took the overdose following the end of a romantic relationship. Which is the primary goal for hospitalization that should be included in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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