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A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication.

Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol.

Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily.

Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication is incorrect. Alcohol must be completely avoided while taking disulfiram, as even small amounts can cause a severe reaction (e.g., nausea, vomiting, headache, flushing, hypotension).

B. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol is incorrect. Disulfiram should not be started until at least 12–48 hours after the last drink to prevent an acute reaction.

C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily is incorrect. Alcohol must be strictly avoided in any amount.

D. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol is correct. Disulfiram should be initiated at least 12–48 hours after the last alcohol consumption to prevent adverse reactions. The medication is usually taken in the morning to promote adherence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A five-pound weight gain could be significant but might not require immediate reporting unless it continues to increase rapidly.
B. A depressed affect is concerning but may not warrant immediate reporting unless it signals a severe change in the client's mental state.
C. Nausea and vomiting could indicate lithium toxicity, a serious side effect requiring immediate attention and evaluation by the healthcare provider.
D. Short-term memory loss can be a side effect of lithium but might not pose an immediate threat unless severe or rapidly worsening.

A. Urinary output. B. Blood pressure. C. Respiratory rate. D. Temperature

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Urinary output might be important in some contexts but is not the priority related to the use of MAO inhibitors.
B. MAO inhibitors like phenelzine can affect blood pressure significantly; monitoring BP is crucial due to the risk of hypertensive crisis when certain foods or medications are taken.
C. Respiratory rate might be a consideration in some situations but is not directly affected by MAO inhibitors.
D. Temperature is not typically a primary concern related to MAO inhibitor use; blood pressure monitoring is more crucial due to potential interactions.

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A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In conducting the initial assessment of a preoperative client, the nurse notes that the client's home medications include the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor phenelzine. Because of this client's medication history, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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