Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication.

Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol.

Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily.

Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication is incorrect. Alcohol must be completely avoided while taking disulfiram, as even small amounts can cause a severe reaction (e.g., nausea, vomiting, headache, flushing, hypotension).

B. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol is incorrect. Disulfiram should not be started until at least 12–48 hours after the last drink to prevent an acute reaction.

C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily is incorrect. Alcohol must be strictly avoided in any amount.

D. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol is correct. Disulfiram should be initiated at least 12–48 hours after the last alcohol consumption to prevent adverse reactions. The medication is usually taken in the morning to promote adherence.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A five-pound weight gain could be significant but might not require immediate reporting unless it continues to increase rapidly.
B. A depressed affect is concerning but may not warrant immediate reporting unless it signals a severe change in the client's mental state.
C. Nausea and vomiting could indicate lithium toxicity, a serious side effect requiring immediate attention and evaluation by the healthcare provider.
D. Short-term memory loss can be a side effect of lithium but might not pose an immediate threat unless severe or rapidly worsening.

A. Familial history of mental illness. B. Medication history. C. Current weight. D. Any history of heart disease.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Familial history of mental illness is important but might not directly impact the initiation of sertraline treatment.
B. Medication history is the most important information to obtain before starting sertraline. This includes any current medications the client is taking, especially other antidepressants, anticoagulants, or medications that may interact with sertraline. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), and it can interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or other serotonergic drugs, leading to serious side effects like serotonin syndrome.

C. While current weight may be important for monitoring side effects such as weight gain, it is not as immediately critical as understanding the client’s medication history, particularly regarding potential drug interactions.

D. A history of heart disease is relevant to the overall health assessment, but sertraline is generally considered safe for most individuals with heart disease. However, the medication history is more crucial because of potential drug interactions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A young female client is admitted to the emergency room because she was raped that evening by her date. Which computer documentation should the nurse enter in the electronic medical record as the client's chief complaint?

The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore in-depth with the client based on this screening tool?

A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

A female client with bulimia is admitted to the mental health unit after she disclosed to a friend that she purges after meals. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing extreme sadness after the passing of a companion of 30 years. The client describes not being able to think of other things and finds it difficult to control emotions. Which action should the nurse take first?

A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks and behavior that prevents her from arriving on time and interfering with her ability to function effectively. Which action should the nurse take?

Following the visit, what are appropriate actions for the nurse? Select all that apply.