The nurse is conducting client assessments in an outpatient psychiatric clinic. Which client finding is characteristic of illness anxiety disorder?

Increased talkativeness and pressure to keep talking.

Illogical response to questions asked.

Poor concentration and slow thought process.

Ritual daily breast exams for fear of cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Increased talkativeness and pressure to keep talking might be seen in conditions like mania or anxiety, not specifically illness anxiety disorder.
B.   Illogical responses could be indicative of thought disorders but are not characteristic of illness anxiety disorder.
C.   Poor concentration and slow thought processes might suggest cognitive issues but are not specifically linked to illness anxiety disorder.
D.   Ritualistic behaviors such as daily breast exams due to fear of cancer are characteristic of illness anxiety disorder (previously known as hypochondriasis).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Initiating an exercise program might be helpful, but it doesn't directly address the delayed responses or aid in communication.
B. Asking the client to describe her depression might be beneficial, but it may not be suitable if the client's responses are delayed.
C. Spending time in silence with the client can create a safe and supportive environment, allowing the client to communicate at her own pace without feeling pressured.
D. Observing for signs of psychosis is important but doesn't directly address the delayed responses.

A. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication. B. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol. C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily. D. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces (240 mL) of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication is incorrect. Alcohol must be completely avoided while taking disulfiram, as even small amounts can cause a severe reaction (e.g., nausea, vomiting, headache, flushing, hypotension).

B. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol is incorrect. Disulfiram should not be started until at least 12–48 hours after the last drink to prevent an acute reaction.

C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily is incorrect. Alcohol must be strictly avoided in any amount.

D. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol is correct. Disulfiram should be initiated at least 12–48 hours after the last alcohol consumption to prevent adverse reactions. The medication is usually taken in the morning to promote adherence.

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The nurse is conducting client assessments in an outpatient psychiatric clinic. Which client finding is characteristic of illness anxiety disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the nurse addresses questions to an adult female client who is depressed, the client's responses are delayed. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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