The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?

Encourage the mother to write thoughts and feelings in a journal.

Determine if the mother has other children who do not have developmental disabilities.

Reassure the mother that her child will achieve some growth and development milestones.

Ask the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the mother to write her thoughts and feelings in a journal is a constructive and therapeutic response. It provides an outlet for the mother to express her emotions and can be a helpful tool for coping with the challenges she is facing.

Choice B rationale:
Determining if the mother has other children who do not have developmental disabilities may be relevant to understanding her support system and family dynamics, but it does not directly address her current emotional distress.

Choice C rationale:
Reassuring the mother that her child will achieve some growth and development milestones may not be appropriate in this situation, as the child's disabilities are described as profound, and it is uncertain what milestones the child will reach. Providing false hope may not be helpful and could be misleading.

Choice D rationale:
Asking the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child is an important inquiry related to her emotional state and the potential risk of harm. However, it should follow the initial response of encouraging her to express her thoughts and feelings in a journal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Rationale:
Ecchymotic blood accumulations (bruises) are indicative of possible trauma or injury to the scalp. In this case, it suggests that the hair loss is likely due to physical manipulation (such as pulling or arranging the hair to cover bald spots) rather than a medical condition.

Choice B rationale:
This choice suggests that evidence of patches of lost hair would be indicative of non-disease-related hair loss. However, this is not necessarily true. Medical conditions, such as alopecia areata, can also cause patchy hair loss without physical trauma. Therefore, it is not a definitive indicator that hair loss is not disease-related.

Choice C rationale:
Episodic complaints of pruritus (itching) could be associated with various scalp conditions, including those that lead to hair loss. Itching alone does not rule out disease-related hair loss. In fact, some medical conditions can cause both itching and hair loss.

Choice D rationale:
Erythema (redness) of localized lesions may suggest inflammation but does not necessarily indicate non-disease-related hair loss. Medical conditions can also cause localized inflammation and hair loss.

A. Any history of heart disease. B. Familial history of mental illness. C. Current weight. D. Medication history.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
It is crucial to obtain information about any history of heart disease before starting an antidepressant-like sertraline because certain antidepressants can have effects on the heart's electrical conduction system. Sertraline, in particular, may be associated with QT interval prolongation, and individuals with a history of heart disease may be at higher risk. Assessing this history helps the nurse make informed decisions about the client's treatment and potential risks.

Choice B rationale:
While a familial history of mental illness is important to consider, it is not the most critical information to obtain before starting sertraline. The primary concern with sertraline is its potential impact on the heart's electrical conduction system, making option A (heart disease history) more relevant.

Choice C rationale:
Current weight is essential to monitor during treatment with sertraline as it can impact dosing, but it is not the most critical piece of information to obtain before starting the medication.

Choice D rationale:
Medication history is important but not the most critical information in this context. Assessing any history of heart disease (Option A) takes precedence due to the specific cardiovascular risks associated with sertraline.

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The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease-related?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Prior to initiating a treatment regimen with the antidepressant sertraline, it is most important for the nurse to obtain which information?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Patient Data History and Physical Exhibits here What nursing interventions are appropriate for the client starting clonazepam? Select all that apply.

A client is admitted to the mental health unit and sits in the corner of the day room. When the nurse begins the admission assessment interview, the client is guarded, suspicious, and resists talking. Which action should the nurse implement?

Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent who is depressed? (Select all that apply.)

A client is admitted to the hospital with suicidal ideation. When completing the health history and admission assessment interview, which client comment is most important for the nurse to document?

The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?

The nurse is developing a plan of care for an older client with hypertension who reports chest pain on exertion. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Patient Data Exhibits The client has been in IMU unit for 3 days and the physician plans to discharge her home today. Select the client actions that were effective in her treatment.