The mother of an 8-month-old infant with profound mental and physical disabilities tells the nurse how depressed she is because she realizes that her child will never achieve normal growth and development milestones. How should the nurse respond to this mother?
Encourage the mother to write thoughts and feelings in a journal.
Determine if the mother has other children who do not have developmental disabilities.
Reassure the mother that her child will achieve some growth and development milestones.
Ask the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the mother to write her thoughts and feelings in a journal is a constructive and therapeutic response. It provides an outlet for the mother to express her emotions and can be a helpful tool for coping with the challenges she is facing.
Choice B rationale:
Determining if the mother has other children who do not have developmental disabilities may be relevant to understanding her support system and family dynamics, but it does not directly address her current emotional distress.
Choice C rationale:
Reassuring the mother that her child will achieve some growth and development milestones may not be appropriate in this situation, as the child's disabilities are described as profound, and it is uncertain what milestones the child will reach. Providing false hope may not be helpful and could be misleading.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the mother if she has ever thought about harming herself or her child is an important inquiry related to her emotional state and the potential risk of harm. However, it should follow the initial response of encouraging her to express her thoughts and feelings in a journal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is not a priority action for the nurse at this time. The nurse should first implement the ordered treatments for hyperkalemia and stabilize the client's condition before calling and giving a report to the receiving unit.
Choice B rationale:
Loop diuretics are medications that increase urine output and can lower potassium levels in mild cases of hyperkalemia. However, they are contraindicated in patients with ERSD who have oliguria or anuria (reduced or absent urine production). Loop diuretics can worsen renal function and fluid overload in these patients.
Choice C rationale:
Scheduling the client for hemodialysis is crucial, especially if the client has missed a scheduled dialysis session. Hemodialysis can help manage electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the blood glucose level is important, especially in a client with a history of diabetes. Maintaining glycemic control is essential for overall health.
Choice E rationale:
Drawing a repeat potassium level is necessary to monitor the client's electrolyte status, especially given the ECG changes.
Choice F rationale:
Holding Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is appropriate in this context, considering the client's elevated blood pressure and potential renal issues. It should be done under the guidance of the healthcare provider.
Choice G rationale:
Administering insulin, dextrose, and calcium gluconate can help manage hyperkalemia, which may be indicated by the ECG changes. Repeating the 12-lead EKG is important to assess the response to treatment and any changes in cardiac rhythm.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The assessment findings that require immediate follow-up by the nurse are: muscle cramps, tingling sensation in arms and legs, and lightheadedness.
These are signs of electrolyte imbalance, which can be caused by missed dialysis sessions, dehydration, or infection. Electrolyte imbalance can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, or coma.
The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, neurological status, and cardiac rhythm, and notify the physician for further orders. The nurse should also assess the client's fluid status, hydration, and nutritional intake, and provide education on the importance of adhering to the dialysis schedule and dietary restrictions.
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