A client with a history of alcoholism is admitted for detoxification. Based on treatment protocol, the nurse gives the client a dose of lorazepam 6 mg. Which additional prescription should the nurse administer immediately?
Folic Acid.
Haloperidol.
Trazodone.
Vitamin B1.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Folic acid supplementation may be beneficial for some clients, but it is not typically an immediate priority in alcohol detoxification.
B. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication and is not typically indicated as an immediate treatment during alcohol detoxification.
C. Trazodone is an antidepressant medication and is not typically indicated as an immediate treatment during alcohol detoxification.
D. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) supplementation is crucial in alcohol detoxification to prevent or treat Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome, which are neurological complications associated with thiamine deficiency commonly seen in individuals with alcohol use disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prochlorperazine is an antiemetic and antipsychotic medication used to treat nausea, vomiting, and psychotic disorders, but it is not indicated for the treatment of delirium tremens. B. Hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic and would not be appropriate for the treatment of delirium tremens.
C. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including delirium tremens.
D. Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and would not be the first-line choice for managing delirium tremens.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cocaine use typically results in stimulation of the central nervous system, leading to increased heart rate, dilated pupils, and heightened alertness.
B. Cocaine use is associated with tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia, and it usually increases respiratory rate rather than causing bradypnea.
C. Hallucinations and delusions are not typical effects of cocaine use; instead, they may occur with substances like hallucinogens or certain psychotic disorders.
D. Lethargy and depression are more commonly associated with the "crash" or comedown phase after cocaine use, rather than immediate effects of ingestion.
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