A client with a history of alcoholism is admitted for detoxification. Based on treatment protocol, the nurse gives the client a dose of lorazepam 6 mg. Which additional prescription should the nurse administer immediately?
Folic Acid.
Haloperidol.
Trazodone.
Vitamin B1.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Folic acid supplementation may be beneficial for some clients, but it is not typically an immediate priority in alcohol detoxification.
B. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication and is not typically indicated as an immediate treatment during alcohol detoxification.
C. Trazodone is an antidepressant medication and is not typically indicated as an immediate treatment during alcohol detoxification.
D. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) supplementation is crucial in alcohol detoxification to prevent or treat Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome, which are neurological complications associated with thiamine deficiency commonly seen in individuals with alcohol use disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Establishing trust by providing a calm, safe environment is crucial for clients with agoraphobia, as it lays the foundation for effective therapeutic interventions and supports the client's sense of safety and security.
B. Encouraging deep breathing is a helpful coping strategy, but it may not be the highest priority compared to establishing trust and safety.
C. Progressively exposing the client to larger crowds is part of desensitization therapy, but it should be done gradually and only after trust and rapport have been established.
D. Encouraging substitution of positive thoughts for negative ones is a valuable cognitivebehavioral technique, but it may be more effective once the client feels safe and supported in the therapeutic environment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale for A: Ineffective sexual patterns would not be the priority as the client's focus on sexual concerns appears to be delusional rather than a reflection of actual sexual dysfunction.
Rationale for B: The client is experiencing delusions, such as an inflated IQ and beliefs about being married to a movie star. These indicate altered perception of reality, making disturbed sensory perception the priority problem to address.
Rationale for C: Compromised family coping could be a concern but is not the primary issue in this situation. The client’s delusions take precedence as they directly impact his mental health and perception of reality.
Rationale for D: Impaired environmental interpretation refers to difficulty understanding the environment, but this client’s issue is more related to delusional thinking rather than misinterpretation of physical surroundings. Therefore, disturbed sensory perception is the more accurate nursing problem.
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