The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?

"The snakes on the wall are going to eat me."

"The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills."

"The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see."

"The fire is burning my skin away right now."

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "The snakes on the wall are going to eat me." describes a visual hallucination, not a delusion. Hallucinations involve false sensory perceptions, such as seeing things that are not present. While hallucinations are common in schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.

B. "The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills." confirms a delusion, specifically a paranoid delusion. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that are not based in reality and cannot be changed by logic or reasoning. In this case, the client irrationally believes that the nurse is trying to harm them, which is a classic symptom of schizophrenia.

C. "The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see." describes an auditory hallucination, which involves hearing voices or sounds that are not real. While auditory hallucinations are a common symptom of schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.

D. "The fire is burning my skin away right now." describes a tactile hallucination, where the client falsely perceives sensations (e.g., burning). This is another form of hallucination, not a delusion, as it involves sensory misperception rather than a false belief.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While participation in therapy may be beneficial, the most important consideration with lithium therapy is monitoring serum levels to ensure therapeutic efficacy and avoid toxicity.
B. Lithium therapy requires regular monitoring of serum levels to maintain therapeutic efficacy and prevent toxicity, especially during times of transition or stress such as starting college
C. While it is important for the client to be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness, routine monitoring of serum lithium levels is more crucial for maintaining stability while living away from home.
D. While independence is a positive goal, the focus in this scenario should be on ensuring the client's safety and stability through appropriate monitoring of lithium levels.

A. Administer the prescribed anticholinergic benztropine for dystonia. B. Offer the client a prescribed physical therapy hot pack for muscle spasms. C. Direct the client to occupational therapy to distract him from somatic complaints. D. Medicate the client with the prescribed antipsychotic thioridazine.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's symptoms, including a laterally contracted position and perception of body contortion, suggest acute dystonia, a known side effect of antipsychotic medications like risperidone. Administering an anticholinergic such as benztropine can help alleviate these symptoms.
B. Offering a hot pack for muscle spasms may provide some relief for generalized muscle discomfort but would not specifically address the dystonic reaction.
C. Directing the client to occupational therapy may be beneficial for overall treatment but does not address the immediate need to alleviate acute dystonic symptoms.
D. Thioridazine is an antipsychotic medication but is not typically used as a first-line treatment for acute dystonia. Administering benztropine, an anticholinergic, would be more appropriate for dystonia associated with risperidone use.

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The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A male client with a recent diagnosis of bipolar disorder takes lithium carbonate daily. The client informed the school nurse of the desire to live away from home to attend college after graduating in one month. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide the client and his family?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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