The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?
"The snakes on the wall are going to eat me."
"The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills."
"The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see."
"The fire is burning my skin away right now."
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. "The snakes on the wall are going to eat me." describes a visual hallucination, not a delusion. Hallucinations involve false sensory perceptions, such as seeing things that are not present. While hallucinations are common in schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.
B. "The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills." confirms a delusion, specifically a paranoid delusion. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that are not based in reality and cannot be changed by logic or reasoning. In this case, the client irrationally believes that the nurse is trying to harm them, which is a classic symptom of schizophrenia.
C. "The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see." describes an auditory hallucination, which involves hearing voices or sounds that are not real. While auditory hallucinations are a common symptom of schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.
D. "The fire is burning my skin away right now." describes a tactile hallucination, where the client falsely perceives sensations (e.g., burning). This is another form of hallucination, not a delusion, as it involves sensory misperception rather than a false belief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Social withdrawal: This is a common symptom as individuals may avoid social interactions and isolate themselves due to ongoing distress.
Prepared by Brandel
B) Exaggerated startle response: Individuals may have an increased startle reflex following trauma, which can persist over time.
C) Intrusive thoughts: These are unwanted and distressing thoughts related to the trauma that can continue to affect the individual.
D) Avoidance of places associated with the assault: This behavior is a protective mechanism to prevent re-experiencing the traumatic event.
E) Overeating: Overeating is not a characteristic sequalae of rape trauma. F) Hallucinations: Hallucinations are not typically associated with long-term symptoms of rape trauma syndrome. Hallucinations can occur in severe cases, particularly if there are co-occurring mental health disorders such as PTSD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Involving the client in a daily exercise program may be beneficial for depression but does not directly address the issue of delayed responses during questioning.
B. Asking the client to describe her depression may be helpful for assessment purposes but does not address the immediate need of dealing with delayed responses.
C. Spending time sitting in silence with the client allows the nurse to provide a supportive presence without pressure for immediate responses, which can be helpful for a client experiencing depression-related delays in communication.
D. Observing for signs of possible psychosis is important but may not be indicated solely based on delayed responses; other symptoms would need to be present to warrant this concern.
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