A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Concentrate on and ventilate emotions when distressed.

Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.

Shift attention from self to the needs and requests of others.

Focus on small achievable tasks, not taxing problems.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Ventilating emotions when distressed may be helpful in some situations, but it may not directly address the client's avoidance behavior or assist in building coping skills to manage responsibilities.
B.   Relaxing and reducing effort to solve problems may exacerbate feelings of helplessness and avoidance, rather than promoting active coping strategies.
C.   Shifting attention from self to the needs and requests of others may be beneficial in certain contexts, but it may not directly address the client's depressive symptoms or avoidance behavior.
D.   Focusing on small achievable tasks allows the client to experience a sense of accomplishment and mastery, which can help counteract feelings of helplessness and build confidence in managing responsibilities. This approach aligns with behavioral activation techniques commonly used in the treatment of depression.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "The snakes on the wall are going to eat me." describes a visual hallucination, not a delusion. Hallucinations involve false sensory perceptions, such as seeing things that are not present. While hallucinations are common in schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.

B. "The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills." confirms a delusion, specifically a paranoid delusion. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that are not based in reality and cannot be changed by logic or reasoning. In this case, the client irrationally believes that the nurse is trying to harm them, which is a classic symptom of schizophrenia.

C. "The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see." describes an auditory hallucination, which involves hearing voices or sounds that are not real. While auditory hallucinations are a common symptom of schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.

D. "The fire is burning my skin away right now." describes a tactile hallucination, where the client falsely perceives sensations (e.g., burning). This is another form of hallucination, not a delusion, as it involves sensory misperception rather than a false belief.

A. Alcohol. B. Benzodiazepine. C. Methamphetamine. D. Marijuana.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including heart attacks, methamphetamine abuse is associated with a higher risk of myocardial infarction due to its potent sympathomimetic effects on the cardiovascular system.
B. Benzodiazepines primarily affect the central nervous system and are not typically associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.
C. Methamphetamine use is known to cause significant cardiovascular effects, including increased heart rate, blood pressure, and vasoconstriction, which can lead to myocardial infarction.
D. While marijuana use can have cardiovascular effects, it is generally less potent in its cardiovascular effects compared to methamphetamine.

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A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A client with a known history of drug abuse reports having had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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