A male client with a recent diagnosis of bipolar disorder takes lithium carbonate daily. The client informed the school nurse of the desire to live away from home to attend college after graduating in one month. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide the client and his family?
A The client should plan to participate in group or individual therapy while at college.
The client's serum lithium levels should be routinely evaluated.
The client should be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness.
Despite the illness, the client should be able to live away from home.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While participation in therapy may be beneficial, the most important consideration with lithium therapy is monitoring serum levels to ensure therapeutic efficacy and avoid toxicity.
B. Lithium therapy requires regular monitoring of serum levels to maintain therapeutic efficacy and prevent toxicity, especially during times of transition or stress such as starting college
C. While it is important for the client to be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness, routine monitoring of serum lithium levels is more crucial for maintaining stability while living away from home.
D. While independence is a positive goal, the focus in this scenario should be on ensuring the client's safety and stability through appropriate monitoring of lithium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The snakes on the wall are going to eat me." describes a visual hallucination, not a delusion. Hallucinations involve false sensory perceptions, such as seeing things that are not present. While hallucinations are common in schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.
B. "The nurse at night is trying to poison me with pills." confirms a delusion, specifically a paranoid delusion. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that are not based in reality and cannot be changed by logic or reasoning. In this case, the client irrationally believes that the nurse is trying to harm them, which is a classic symptom of schizophrenia.
C. "The voices are telling me to kill the next person I see." describes an auditory hallucination, which involves hearing voices or sounds that are not real. While auditory hallucinations are a common symptom of schizophrenia, this statement does not indicate a delusion.
D. "The fire is burning my skin away right now." describes a tactile hallucination, where the client falsely perceives sensations (e.g., burning). This is another form of hallucination, not a delusion, as it involves sensory misperception rather than a false belief.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Suicide is a potential risk following sexual assault due to the emotional trauma that can ensue; however, it is not specific to males and therefore not the best answer in this context.
B. Depression is a common sequela of sexual assault among survivors due to the significant psychological impact of the trauma, which can lead to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.
C. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is another frequent outcome of sexual assault, characterized by persistent mental and emotional stress as a result of injury or severe psychological shock. PTSD can manifest in nightmares, flashbacks, and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event.
D. Becoming an abuser is a potential outcome for some survivors of sexual assault, but it is not one of the most common sequelae and is not supported by the literature as a primary risk for male survivors.
E. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a risk in cases of sexual assault where the transmission of bodily fluids occurs, but it is not a psychological sequela and thus not relevant to the question.
F. Chlamydia, like HIV, is a sexually transmitted infection that can be a risk in cases of sexual assault involving transmission of bodily fluids. However, it is not a psychological sequela and is not specific to the male gender in the context of sexual assault risk factors.
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