A male client with a recent diagnosis of bipolar disorder takes lithium carbonate daily. The client informed the school nurse of the desire to live away from home to attend college after graduating in one month. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide the client and his family?
A The client should plan to participate in group or individual therapy while at college.
The client's serum lithium levels should be routinely evaluated.
The client should be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness.
Despite the illness, the client should be able to live away from home.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While participation in therapy may be beneficial, the most important consideration with lithium therapy is monitoring serum levels to ensure therapeutic efficacy and avoid toxicity.
B. Lithium therapy requires regular monitoring of serum levels to maintain therapeutic efficacy and prevent toxicity, especially during times of transition or stress such as starting college
C. While it is important for the client to be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness, routine monitoring of serum lithium levels is more crucial for maintaining stability while living away from home.
D. While independence is a positive goal, the focus in this scenario should be on ensuring the client's safety and stability through appropriate monitoring of lithium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Episodic intervals of pruritus (itching) may suggest a dermatological condition or irritation of the scalp, but they do not directly indicate that the hair loss is not disease-related.
B. Erythema (redness) of the localized lesions may suggest inflammation or irritation but does not necessarily indicate that the hair loss is not disease-related.
C. Ecchymotic blood accumulations (bruising) suggest trauma or repeated pulling at the hair, which is not typically associated with disease-related causes. This finding can indicate a behavioral issue, such as trichotillomania (a compulsive hair-pulling disorder), where physical damage to the scalp can result in bruising and bald patches. The presence of ecchymosis supports a mechanical, non-disease-related cause of hair loss.
D. Evidence of patches of lost hair alone does not confirm whether the hair loss is disease-related or non-disease-related. Patches of hair loss can occur with both behavioral conditions (e.g., trichotillomania) and diseases (e.g., alopecia areata, fungal infections).
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
"If the client decides not to report their friend to the police, it is still a good idea to collect the evidence." Understanding: This statement acknowledges the importance of preserving evidence even if the client chooses not to involve the police. Collecting evidence can be crucial for future legal proceedings or for the client's own decision-making process.
-"Even if the client will not call the police, the nurse should advise the police of what has happened." No understanding: This statement suggests that the nurse should bypass the client's autonomy and directly involve the police without the client's consent. It fails to recognize the importance of respecting the client's autonomy and confidentiality.
-"The client has to consent in order for me to document his injuries in the chart." Understanding: This statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of obtaining the client's consent before documenting any information related to their care, including injuries, in their medical chart.
-"Consent is not required to collect evidence from a person who has been sexually assaulted." No understanding: This statement is incorrect. Consent is always required, even when collecting evidence from a person who has been sexually assaulted. Failing to obtain consent could violate the individual's rights and lead to legal and ethical repercussions.
-"The sexual assault exam should only be done by a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, the Emergency Room attending physician, or other expert." Understanding: This statement correctly
Prepared by Brandel
identifies that sexual assault exams should ideally be performed by trained professionals, such as Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners or emergency room physicians with expertise in forensic examinations. These professionals are better equipped to handle the sensitive nature of such exams and collect evidence effectively.
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