A male client with a recent diagnosis of bipolar disorder takes lithium carbonate daily. The client informed the school nurse of the desire to live away from home to attend college after graduating in one month. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide the client and his family?
A The client should plan to participate in group or individual therapy while at college.
The client's serum lithium levels should be routinely evaluated.
The client should be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness.
Despite the illness, the client should be able to live away from home.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While participation in therapy may be beneficial, the most important consideration with lithium therapy is monitoring serum levels to ensure therapeutic efficacy and avoid toxicity.
B. Lithium therapy requires regular monitoring of serum levels to maintain therapeutic efficacy and prevent toxicity, especially during times of transition or stress such as starting college
C. While it is important for the client to be aware of the signs and symptoms of his illness, routine monitoring of serum lithium levels is more crucial for maintaining stability while living away from home.
D. While independence is a positive goal, the focus in this scenario should be on ensuring the client's safety and stability through appropriate monitoring of lithium levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ignoring nonverbal behavior may overlook important cues that could provide valuable insight into the client's condition and needs.
B. Integrating verbal and nonverbal messages is important, but it may not address the discrepancy or the potential significance of the nonverbal cues.
C. Asking the client's spouse to interpret the discrepancy may not be appropriate or effective, as the spouse may not fully understand the client's nonverbal cues or their significance.
D. Paying close attention and documenting nonverbal messages allows the nurse to gather comprehensive data and potentially explore the observed discrepancy further in subsequent interactions or assessments.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
-The client talks to her father and her best friend when she starts to feel sad. Effective: Seeking support from loved ones and communicating feelings is a positive coping mechanism for dealing with sadness.
-The client states she feels numb when thinking about the crash.
Ineffective: Feeling numb can indicate emotional detachment, which may suggest unresolved trauma and could be indicative of ineffective treatment.
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-The client states that she avoids driving altogether and takes the bus.
Effective: Avoiding triggering situations, such as driving, can be a healthy coping strategy to manage distress associated with traumatic events.
-The client reports sleeping 6 to 7 hours per night.
Effective: Sleeping adequately is essential for mental health and overall well-being. Reporting sufficient sleep suggests improvement.
-The client states she feels less jumpy and more relaxed.
Effective: Feeling less jumpy and more relaxed indicates a reduction in anxiety symptoms, suggesting that treatment has been effective in managing anxiety.
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