Which individual should the nurse consider at highest risk for suicide?
A retired older male whose significant other has passed away.
A nurse who works in a pediatric emergency department.
An adolescent male whose parents recently divorced.
A single working mother with three pre-school aged children.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While the loss of a significant other can be a risk factor for suicide, retired older males may have developed coping mechanisms over time that could mitigate the risk.
B. While working in a pediatric emergency department can be stressful, it does not necessarily indicate a higher risk for suicide compared to other factors such as personal life stressors or mental health issues.
C. Adolescents experiencing significant life changes such as parental divorce are at increased risk for suicide due to the emotional upheaval and lack of coping skills typical of this age group.
D. While being a single working mother with three preschool-aged children can be stressful, it does not inherently indicate a higher risk for suicide compared to other factors such as social support, coping mechanisms, and mental health status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ventilating emotions when distressed may be helpful in some situations, but it may not directly address the client's avoidance behavior or assist in building coping skills to manage responsibilities.
B. Relaxing and reducing effort to solve problems may exacerbate feelings of helplessness and avoidance, rather than promoting active coping strategies.
C. Shifting attention from self to the needs and requests of others may be beneficial in certain contexts, but it may not directly address the client's depressive symptoms or avoidance behavior.
D. Focusing on small achievable tasks allows the client to experience a sense of accomplishment and mastery, which can help counteract feelings of helplessness and build confidence in managing responsibilities. This approach aligns with behavioral activation techniques commonly used in the treatment of depression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including heart attacks, methamphetamine abuse is associated with a higher risk of myocardial infarction due to its potent sympathomimetic effects on the cardiovascular system.
B. Benzodiazepines primarily affect the central nervous system and are not typically associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction.
C. Methamphetamine use is known to cause significant cardiovascular effects, including increased heart rate, blood pressure, and vasoconstriction, which can lead to myocardial infarction.
D. While marijuana use can have cardiovascular effects, it is generally less potent in its cardiovascular effects compared to methamphetamine.
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