The nurse continues to care for the patient

The client is a 19-year-old male who is in the emergency room for a leg injury. He states he was returning to his dorm from a party and fell about 5 feet (1.5 meters) into a small ravine on campus. The client states that he drinks socially and takes no medications for any health condition.

The nurse is listening to the client.

Because the client is a male, he is especially at risk for which psychosocial two sequalae of sexual assault?

Suicide

Depression

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Becoming an abuser

Human immunodeficiency virus

Chlamydia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A.   Suicide is a potential risk following sexual assault due to the emotional trauma that can ensue; however, it is not specific to males and therefore not the best answer in this context.
B.   Depression is a common sequela of sexual assault among survivors due to the significant psychological impact of the trauma, which can lead to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.
C.   Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is another frequent outcome of sexual assault, characterized by persistent mental and emotional stress as a result of injury or severe psychological shock. PTSD can manifest in nightmares, flashbacks, and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event.
D.   Becoming an abuser is a potential outcome for some survivors of sexual assault, but it is not one of the most common sequelae and is not supported by the literature as a primary risk for male survivors.
E.   Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a risk in cases of sexual assault where the transmission of bodily fluids occurs, but it is not a psychological sequela and thus not relevant to the question.
F.   Chlamydia, like HIV, is a sexually transmitted infection that can be a risk in cases of sexual assault involving transmission of bodily fluids. However, it is not a psychological sequela and is not specific to the male gender in the context of sexual assault risk factors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sharing personal values may blur professional boundaries and could potentially influence the client's responses, which is not appropriate in a therapeutic setting.
B. Asking questions in a vague, non-specific format may not yield accurate or detailed information about the client's suicidal ideations.
C. Beginning with less sensitive questions allows the client to gradually build trust and rapport with the nurse before addressing more sensitive topics like suicidal ideation.
D. Getting the most difficult questions over with first may overwhelm the client and hinder the development of trust and rapport, which are crucial for effective communication in addressing sensitive topics like suicidal ideation.

A. A retired older male whose significant other has passed away. B. A nurse who works in a pediatric emergency department. C. An adolescent male whose parents recently divorced. D. A single working mother with three pre-school aged children.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While the loss of a significant other can be a risk factor for suicide, retired older males may have developed coping mechanisms over time that could mitigate the risk.
B. While working in a pediatric emergency department can be stressful, it does not necessarily indicate a higher risk for suicide compared to other factors such as personal life stressors or mental health issues.
C. Adolescents experiencing significant life changes such as parental divorce are at increased risk for suicide due to the emotional upheaval and lack of coping skills typical of this age group.

D. While being a single working mother with three preschool-aged children can be stressful, it does not inherently indicate a higher risk for suicide compared to other factors such as social support, coping mechanisms, and mental health status.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the best approach for the nurse to use when interviewing a client about suicidal ideations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which individual should the nurse consider at highest risk for suicide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?

The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

During a family group meeting, the client's daughter tells the group, "I hope I didn't cause Mom to be depressed." Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease related?

The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?

A client is admitted to the mental health unit with a bipolar disorder. When seeking to establish a therapeutic relationship and interacting with the client, which comment is best for the nurse to make?