A client is admitted to the mental health unit with a bipolar disorder. When seeking to establish a therapeutic relationship and interacting with the client, which comment is best for the nurse to make?
"I understand that you're angry and unhappy. Let's explore ways in which you overreact."
"I hear your frustration about losing control. Tell me how this affects your daily life."
"Knowing the cause of your symptoms will make them easier to handle."
"Do all that you can to learn all that you can while you are here. You can get better."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This comment may come across as invalidating the client's feelings by assuming overreaction, which could potentially escalate the situation.
B. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and invites further exploration, fostering a therapeutic relationship and understanding of the client's experiences.
C. While understanding the cause of symptoms is important, it may not necessarily make them easier to handle, and it could divert focus from addressing the client's immediate concerns.
D. While encouragement is positive, this comment does not directly address the client's feelings or concerns, which is essential for building a therapeutic relationship.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale for A: Ineffective sexual patterns would not be the priority as the client's focus on sexual concerns appears to be delusional rather than a reflection of actual sexual dysfunction.
Rationale for B: The client is experiencing delusions, such as an inflated IQ and beliefs about being married to a movie star. These indicate altered perception of reality, making disturbed sensory perception the priority problem to address.
Rationale for C: Compromised family coping could be a concern but is not the primary issue in this situation. The client’s delusions take precedence as they directly impact his mental health and perception of reality.
Rationale for D: Impaired environmental interpretation refers to difficulty understanding the environment, but this client’s issue is more related to delusional thinking rather than misinterpretation of physical surroundings. Therefore, disturbed sensory perception is the more accurate nursing problem.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cocaine use typically results in stimulation of the central nervous system, leading to increased heart rate, dilated pupils, and heightened alertness.
B. Cocaine use is associated with tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia, and it usually increases respiratory rate rather than causing bradypnea.
C. Hallucinations and delusions are not typical effects of cocaine use; instead, they may occur with substances like hallucinogens or certain psychotic disorders.
D. Lethargy and depression are more commonly associated with the "crash" or comedown phase after cocaine use, rather than immediate effects of ingestion.
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