The nurse caring for this client is working with a new nurse. The nurse teaches the novice nurse about the legal and ethical issues surrounding the client's

case.

Mark whether the statement by the student nurse indicates understanding or no understanding.

"If the client decides not to report their friend to the police, it is still a good idea to collect the evidence."

"Even if the client will not call the police, the nurse should advise the

"Even if the client will not call the police, the nurse should advise the police of what has happened."

"Consent is not required to collect evidence from a person who has been sexually assaulted."

"The sexual assault exam should only be done by a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, the Emergency Room attending physician, or other expert."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

"If the client decides not to report their friend to the police, it is still a good idea to collect the evidence." Understanding: This statement acknowledges the importance of preserving evidence even if the client chooses not to involve the police. Collecting evidence can be crucial for future legal proceedings or for the client's own decision-making process.
-"Even if the client will not call the police, the nurse should advise the police of what has happened." No understanding: This statement suggests that the nurse should bypass the client's autonomy and directly involve the police without the client's consent. It fails to recognize the importance of respecting the client's autonomy and confidentiality.
-"The client has to consent in order for me to document his injuries in the chart." Understanding: This statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of obtaining the client's consent before documenting any information related to their care, including injuries, in their medical chart.
-"Consent is not required to collect evidence from a person who has been sexually assaulted." No understanding: This statement is incorrect. Consent is always required, even when collecting evidence from a person who has been sexually assaulted. Failing to obtain consent could violate the individual's rights and lead to legal and ethical repercussions.
-"The sexual assault exam should only be done by a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, the Emergency Room attending physician, or other expert." Understanding: This statement correctly
Prepared by Brandel
identifies that sexual assault exams should ideally be performed by trained professionals, such as Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners or emergency room physicians with expertise in forensic examinations. These professionals are better equipped to handle the sensitive nature of such exams and collect evidence effectively.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Shame and guilt often play a significant role in why victims of intimate partner violence may struggle to leave abusive relationships. Victims may feel ashamed of the abuse they are experiencing or guilty for various reasons, such as believing they are responsible for the abuse or worrying about the judgment of others.
B. Children can be a central factor in a victim's decision to stay in an abusive relationship. Concerns about the well-being of the children, fear of losing custody, or the desire to maintain a two-parent household can influence a victim's decision-making process.
C. Religious beliefs about marriage can also impact a victim's choice to stay in an abusive relationship. Some religions emphasize the sanctity of marriage and the importance of family unity, which can lead victims to feel obligated to stay and try to work things out despite the violence.
D. The belief that the perpetrator will not change is not typically a reason victims stay; rather, it's often hope for change that keeps them in the relationship. However, this option does not apply as a reason for staying as per the context of the question.
E. Financial dependency is a common barrier to leaving an abusive relationship. Victims may be economically dependent on their abusers for basic needs and financial security, making it challenging to envision a life independent of the relationship.

A. Episodic intervals of pruritus. B. Erythema of the localized lesions. C. Ecchymotic blood accumulations. D. Evidence of patches of lost hair.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Episodic intervals of pruritus (itching) may suggest a dermatological condition or irritation of the scalp, but they do not directly indicate that the hair loss is not disease-related.
B. Erythema (redness) of the localized lesions may suggest inflammation or irritation but does not necessarily indicate that the hair loss is not disease-related.

C. Ecchymotic blood accumulations (bruising) suggest trauma or repeated pulling at the hair, which is not typically associated with disease-related causes. This finding can indicate a behavioral issue, such as trichotillomania (a compulsive hair-pulling disorder), where physical damage to the scalp can result in bruising and bald patches. The presence of ecchymosis supports a mechanical, non-disease-related cause of hair loss.

D. Evidence of patches of lost hair alone does not confirm whether the hair loss is disease-related or non-disease-related. Patches of hair loss can occur with both behavioral conditions (e.g., trichotillomania) and diseases (e.g., alopecia areata, fungal infections).

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The nurse caring for this client is working with a new nurse. The nurse teaches the novice nurse about the legal and ethical issues surrounding the client's case. Mark whether the statement by the student nurse indicates understanding or no understanding.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which reason(s) should the nurse expect a female client to use when she is having difficulty leaving a relationship where she is a victim of intimate partner violence? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease related?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is admitted to the mental health unit with a bipolar disorder. When seeking to establish a therapeutic relationship and interacting with the client, which comment is best for the nurse to make?

The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

A client who has agoraphobia is beginning desensitization with the therapist, and the nurse is reinforcing the process. Which intervention has the highest priority for this client's plan of care?

The nurse documents that a client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?

A client with schizophrenia returns to the clinic two weeks after receiving a prescription for haloperidol. To assess for neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which information is most important for the nurse to obtain during this visit?

The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?

The nurse notes that a client with a history of self-mutilation has increased body tension and is pacing in the hallway. Which nursing intervention is most important at this time?

The nurse caring for this client is working with a new nurse. The nurse teaches the novice nurse about the legal and ethical issues surrounding the client's

case.

Mark whether the statement by the student nurse indicates understanding or no understanding.