The nurse observes a client with a history of psychosis repeatedly looking to the side and mumbling responses to no one present in that direction. Which comment is best for the nurse to make?

The voices you are hearing are not real

Let’s talk about the next time this happens

You need to be calm and focus on something else

You appear to be speaking with someone

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Telling the client that the voices they are hearing are not real may invalidate their experience and could increase their distress or resistance to the nurse's intervention.
B. While discussing strategies for the next occurrence might be helpful, it does not address the immediate situation or acknowledge the client's current experience.
C. Asking the client to focus on something else may be perceived as dismissive and may not effectively engage them in conversation or provide support.
D. Acknowledging that the client appears to be speaking with someone validates their experience without confirming the reality of the voices. This comment encourages the client to express themselves and provides an opening for further communication, allowing the nurse to assess the situation more effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A family history of dementia may be relevant but is not typically associated with violent nightmares. Alcohol use is more directly related to this symptom.
B. Witness to an accident may be a traumatic experience, but it does not specifically address the symptom of violent nightmares.
C. Alcohol use can contribute to sleep disturbances, including nightmares. Exploring the client's alcohol use is essential in understanding the cause of the nightmares.
D. Inadequate diversional activity is a broad concept and may not be directly related to the specific symptom of violent nightmares.

A. The healthcare provider’s history and physical. B. Recent urine drug testing (UDT) results C. Baseline nursing admission assessment D. Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The healthcare provider's history and physical may provide information about the client's overall health but may not specifically address the observed symptoms.
B. Recent urine drug testing (UDT) results may reveal drug use but may not be directly related to the observed involuntary movements.
C. The baseline nursing admission assessment may provide general information but may not specifically address medication side effects.
D. The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is specifically designed to assess and document involuntary movements associated with psychotropic medications, making it the most relevant assessment tool in this situation.

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The nurse observes a client with a history of psychosis repeatedly looking to the side and mumbling responses to no one present in that direction. Which comment is best for the nurse to make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse assesses a client who recently began experiencing violent nightmares. Which factor in the client’s history should the nurse further explore?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When assessing a client who takes psychotropic medications, the nurse notes that the client has uncontrollable hand movements and is excessively protruding the tongue. Which assessment in the client’s record should the nurse review?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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