A client who is admitted with a closed head injury after a fall has a blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.28 (28%) and is difficult to arouse. Which intervention during the first 6 hours following admission should the nurse identify as the priority?
Administer disulfiram immediately.
Place in a side-lying position with the head of the bed elevated.
Give lorazepam PRN for signs of withdrawal.
Provide thiamine and folate supplements as prescribed.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Administering disulfiram is not the priority in the immediate care of a client with a closed head injury and elevated blood alcohol level. The focus should be on ensuring the client's safety and preventing complications related to the head injury.
B. Placing the client in a side-lying position with the head of the bed elevated is crucial to prevent aspiration and maintain airway patency in a client who is difficult to arouse due to alcohol intoxication.
C. Giving lorazepam for signs of withdrawal may be necessary but does not address the immediate risk of aspiration in a client with altered consciousness.
D. Providing thiamine and folate supplements is important for clients with alcohol use disorders, but the priority in this scenario is airway protection and preventing complications related to the head injury.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing the usual level of activity and average sleep pattern is relevant but does not directly address the observed symptoms related to speech and tongue movements.
B. Blood pressure assessment is important for overall health monitoring but is not the most immediate concern related to the observed speech and tongue abnormalities.
C. Assessing the fit of dentures is crucial in this context, as poorly fitted dentures could contribute to speech difficulties and tongue abnormalities.
D. Body weight assessment is important for overall health but is not the most immediate concern in this situation. Assessing denture fit addresses the observed speech and tongue abnormalities more directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Documenting the client’s feelings is important but may not provide objective evidence of injuries.
B. The significant other’s statement may be biased and may not accurately represent the client's injuries.
C. A general description may lack specificity, making it difficult to convey the extent and nature of the injuries.
D. Photographs are objective and provide visual documentation of the injuries, offering a clear and accurate record for legal and healthcare purposes.
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