A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Shielding the client from direct sunlight when outdoors.

Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days.

Enforcing a fluid restriction during dosage adjustment.

Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A.   Shielding the client from direct sunlight is important because some antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol, can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn.
B.   Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days is a prudent approach to avoid withdrawal symptoms and potential worsening of symptoms.
C. Enforcing a fluid restriction is not typically necessary during dosage adjustment for antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.
D.   Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops is not a standard practice during the dosage adjustment of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for adverse effects and adjusting the dosage accordingly is important, but the decision should be based on a comprehensive assessment rather than a single laboratory value.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's statements about having an IQ of 400+, being married to a movie star, and suspecting his brother's intentions may indicate a distorted perception of reality, suggesting disturbed sensory perception. This priority addresses the potential psychosis and immediate safety concerns.
B. Compromised family coping, while important, is a secondary consideration. Addressing the client's altered sensory perception takes precedence to ensure their safety and
stabilization.
C. Ineffective sexual patterns are not as immediate concerns as the potential distorted sensory perception. Ensuring the client's mental stability is the primary goal upon admission to the psychiatric unit.
D. Impaired environmental interpretation is not as immediate concerns as the potential distorted sensory perception. Ensuring the client's mental stability is the primary goal upon admission to the psychiatric unit.

A. Subconscious blame toward the client for staying in an abusive relationship. B. Difficulty accepting the explanation about how the injuries actually occurred. C. Experience in caring for clients who are affected by family violence is limited. D. Feelings are influencing the client’s care due to a personal history of abuse.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Feeling angry, embarrassed, and helpless may indicate subconscious blame or judgment toward the client for staying in an abusive relationship. It's important for the nurse to recognize and address these feelings to provide non-judgmental and supportive care.
B. Difficulty accepting the explanation about how the injuries occurred could contribute to these feelings, but it is not the primary cause in this context.
C. Limited experience in caring for clients affected by family violence may contribute to discomfort, but it does not explain the specific emotions described.
D. While a personal history of abuse could impact the nurse's feelings, the question is asking for the immediate cause of the emotions during the current interaction with the client.

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A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A male client tells the nurse that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. Which is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has been the victim of intimate partner violence. During the interview, the nurse feels angry, embarrassed, and helpless. Which explanation best describes the cause of the nurse’s emotions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with paranoia is admitted to the mental health unit and immediately goes to the corner of the room and sits quietly without communicating. In approaching the client, what intervention should the nurse implement first?

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The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?

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