A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)
Shielding the client from direct sunlight when outdoors.
Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days.
Enforcing a fluid restriction during dosage adjustment.
Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops.
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Shielding the client from direct sunlight is important because some antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol, can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn.
B. Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days is a prudent approach to avoid withdrawal symptoms and potential worsening of symptoms.
C. Enforcing a fluid restriction is not typically necessary during dosage adjustment for antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.
D. Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops is not a standard practice during the dosage adjustment of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for adverse effects and adjusting the dosage accordingly is important, but the decision should be based on a comprehensive assessment rather than a single laboratory value.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Providing the client with written information about privacy laws is a good practice, but a verbal explanation is also necessary to address the immediate concern.
B. This response provides accurate information about confidentiality while acknowledging exceptions when safety is at risk.
C. Non-verbal gestures may be ambiguous and could lead to misunderstandings. It's important to communicate clearly with the client.
D. Assuring the client that information will be shared only with the staff may not be entirely accurate, as there are situations where confidentiality must be breached, such as when safety is a concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Telling the client that the voices they are hearing are not real may invalidate their experience and could increase their distress or resistance to the nurse's intervention.
B. While discussing strategies for the next occurrence might be helpful, it does not address the immediate situation or acknowledge the client's current experience.
C. Asking the client to focus on something else may be perceived as dismissive and may not effectively engage them in conversation or provide support.
D. Acknowledging that the client appears to be speaking with someone validates their experience without confirming the reality of the voices. This comment encourages the client to express themselves and provides an opening for further communication, allowing the nurse to assess the situation more effectively.
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