A male client with known auditory hallucinations begins talking loudly and gesturing wildly while in the unit’s day room. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Sit in the chair next to the client.

Listen to what the client is saying.

Escort the client to his room.

Administer a PRN sedative.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Sitting in the chair next to the client may be a supportive action but does not address the immediate concern of the client's behavior.
B.   Listening to what the client is saying is crucial to understand the content and nature of the auditory hallucinations, which can guide further interventions.
C. Escorting the client to his room may be necessary if the behavior poses a risk, but understanding the content of the hallucinations should precede immediate removal.
D.   Administering a PRN sedative may be considered later based on the assessment, but understanding the nature of the hallucinations and the client's current state is the priority.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Instructing the client to reduce the volume of his voice may not be effective during a manic episode and could escalate the situation.
B. Accompanying the client to a quiet area of the unit provides a more supportive and calming environment, allowing the client to deescalate.
C. Encouraging the client to attend a support group is a positive intervention but may not be immediately effective during an agitated state.
D. Administering a PRN sedative by injection may be considered, but less restrictive interventions should be attempted first to promote a therapeutic environment.

A. Shielding the client from direct sunlight when outdoors. B. Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days. C. Enforcing a fluid restriction during dosage adjustment. D. Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Shielding the client from direct sunlight is important because some antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol, can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn.
B. Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days is a prudent approach to avoid withdrawal symptoms and potential worsening of symptoms.
C. Enforcing a fluid restriction is not typically necessary during dosage adjustment for antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.
D. Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops is not a standard practice during the dosage adjustment of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for adverse effects and adjusting the dosage accordingly is important, but the decision should be based on a comprehensive assessment rather than a single laboratory value.

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A male client with known auditory hallucinations begins talking loudly and gesturing wildly while in the unit’s day room. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After meeting with a healthcare provider, a client who is diagnosed with bipolar disorder is screaming and stomping both feet while pacing the hallway. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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