A male client with known auditory hallucinations begins talking loudly and gesturing wildly while in the unit’s day room. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Sit in the chair next to the client.

Listen to what the client is saying.

Escort the client to his room.

Administer a PRN sedative.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Sitting in the chair next to the client may be a supportive action but does not address the immediate concern of the client's behavior.
B.   Listening to what the client is saying is crucial to understand the content and nature of the auditory hallucinations, which can guide further interventions.
C. Escorting the client to his room may be necessary if the behavior poses a risk, but understanding the content of the hallucinations should precede immediate removal.
D.   Administering a PRN sedative may be considered later based on the assessment, but understanding the nature of the hallucinations and the client's current state is the priority.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assessing the usual level of activity and average sleep pattern is relevant but does not directly address the observed symptoms related to speech and tongue movements.
B. Blood pressure assessment is important for overall health monitoring but is not the most immediate concern related to the observed speech and tongue abnormalities.
C. Assessing the fit of dentures is crucial in this context, as poorly fitted dentures could contribute to speech difficulties and tongue abnormalities.
D. Body weight assessment is important for overall health but is not the most immediate concern in this situation. Assessing denture fit addresses the observed speech and tongue abnormalities more directly.

A. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol. B. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication. C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily. D. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Disulfiram should be taken each morning, and it is recommended to start it 48 hours after the last drink of alcohol to prevent a severe reaction. This helps establish a clear association between the medication and alcohol avoidance.
B. While taking disulfiram with water is generally advisable, the crucial aspect is the timing and the initial 48-hour abstinence period.
C. Taking the medication at bedtime or limiting alcohol to one ounce daily does not address the specific timing requirement for disulfiram initiation.
D. Beginning the medication immediately and taking it daily, regardless of alcohol consumption, may not establish the necessary 48-hour alcohol-free period before starting disulfiram.

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A male client with known auditory hallucinations begins talking loudly and gesturing wildly while in the unit’s day room. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assessing a client with the diagnosis of schizophrenia who wears dentures, the nurse observes that the client’s tongue is “worming”. The client also demonstrates an inability to articulate words clearly. Which additional assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg PO daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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