An adult client presents to the community mental health center accompanied by the client’s spouse who reports that the client has been acting impulsively. The client has spent a large amount of money lately, made several last-minute decisions to take trips, sleeps only 2 to 4 hours a night, and has lost 33 pounds (15 kg) in the last 2 months. Which nursing problem has the greatest nursing priority?
Sleep deprivation related to state of hyperactivity.
Ineffective coping related to biochemical changes.
Risk for self-directed violence related to impulsive behavior.
Imbalanced nutrition related to caloric expenditure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While sleep deprivation is a concern, the client's impulsive behavior poses a greater immediate risk, making "Risk for self-directed violence related to impulsive behavior" the priority.
B. Ineffective coping may be a contributing factor, but the risk of self-directed violence takes precedence as the primary concern.
C. The client's impulsive behavior increases the risk of self-directed violence, making it the most urgent nursing priority.
D. Imbalanced nutrition is a concern, but the immediate risk of self-directed violence requires more immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety and should not necessarily be discontinued solely based on discontinuation of an antipsychotic.
B. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used in bipolar disorder but is not necessarily discontinued with the discontinuation of an antipsychotic.
C. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication often used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with antipsychotic medications. If the antipsychotic is discontinued,
benztropine may also be discontinued.
D. Magnesium is not typically associated with antipsychotic use, and its discontinuation would depend on the specific indication and circumstances.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing the usual level of activity and average sleep pattern is relevant but does not directly address the observed symptoms related to speech and tongue movements.
B. Blood pressure assessment is important for overall health monitoring but is not the most immediate concern related to the observed speech and tongue abnormalities.
C. Assessing the fit of dentures is crucial in this context, as poorly fitted dentures could contribute to speech difficulties and tongue abnormalities.
D. Body weight assessment is important for overall health but is not the most immediate concern in this situation. Assessing denture fit addresses the observed speech and tongue abnormalities more directly.
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