After meeting with a healthcare provider, a client who is diagnosed with bipolar disorder is screaming and stomping both feet while pacing the hallway. Which action should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to reduce the volume of his voice.
Accompany the client to a quiet area of the unit.
Encourage the client to attend a support group.
Administer a PRN sedative by injection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Instructing the client to reduce the volume of his voice may not be effective during a manic episode and could escalate the situation.
B. Accompanying the client to a quiet area of the unit provides a more supportive and calming environment, allowing the client to deescalate.
C. Encouraging the client to attend a support group is a positive intervention but may not be immediately effective during an agitated state.
D. Administering a PRN sedative by injection may be considered, but less restrictive interventions should be attempted first to promote a therapeutic environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While working in a pediatric emergency department can be stressful, the information provided does not suggest an increased risk for suicide in this scenario.
B. Adolescents experiencing major life changes, such as parental divorce, are at an elevated risk for suicide.
C. While the loss of a significant other can contribute to increased suicide risk in older adults, the information provided does not indicate an immediate concern.
D. While being a single working mother with young children is challenging, the information provided does not suggest an increased risk for suicide in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging daily weigh-ins may exacerbate anxiety and fixation on weight, which is not therapeutic.
B. Exercise and recreation recommendations should align with the treatment plan and be individualized; morning activities are not universally indicated.
C. Allowing the client to select an arts and crafts activity provides a positive outlet for expression and engagement in non-food-related activities.
D. Putting the client in charge of choosing snacks for the unit may not be appropriate, as it could contribute to unhealthy food-related behaviors.
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