After meeting with a healthcare provider, a client who is diagnosed with bipolar disorder is screaming and stomping both feet while pacing the hallway. Which action should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to reduce the volume of his voice.
Accompany the client to a quiet area of the unit.
Encourage the client to attend a support group.
Administer a PRN sedative by injection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Instructing the client to reduce the volume of his voice may not be effective during a manic episode and could escalate the situation.
B. Accompanying the client to a quiet area of the unit provides a more supportive and calming environment, allowing the client to deescalate.
C. Encouraging the client to attend a support group is a positive intervention but may not be immediately effective during an agitated state.
D. Administering a PRN sedative by injection may be considered, but less restrictive interventions should be attempted first to promote a therapeutic environment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Determine the client’s reason for attempting suicide: While assessing suicidal intent is important, the immediate priority is ensuring the client's physiological stability. Suicidal ideation can be addressed once the client is medically stable.
B. Obtain the client’s serum hydrocodone/acetaminophen level: This may be ordered, but it is not the highest priority. Clinical observation is more urgent, especially because naloxone has a shorter half-life than many opioids, including hydrocodone.
C. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake: This is not a priority intervention in the immediate post-overdose period and does not address the risk of opioid rebound toxicity.
D. Observe the client for further narcotic effects: Naloxone has a short duration of action (typically 30–90 minutes), whereas hydrocodone has a longer half-life. Once naloxone wears off, respiratory depression and sedation can recur. Continuous monitoring is critical to ensure timely re-administration if opioid effects return.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic alcohol use is more likely to be associated with increased prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin levels due to impaired liver function.
B. Increased values of serum levels for liver function profile (such as AST, ALT, GGT) are common in individuals with chronic alcohol dependency.
C. Tolerance, where increasingly larger amounts of alcohol are needed to feel drunk, is a characteristic feature of alcohol dependency.
D. Periodic indigestion and negative occult blood in the stool may be indicative of alcohol- related gastrointestinal issues.
E. Memory lapses, especially blackouts or amnesia regarding events that occurred during drinking, are common in chronic alcohol use and dependency.
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