The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?
A young woman who suddenly goes blind with no indication of organic pathology.
An older adult who continuously complains of a headache and back pain.
An adolescent who becomes extremely anxious about going outside.
A middle-aged man who is complaining of shortness of breath and is diaphoretic.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Conversion disorder involves the manifestation of neurological symptoms without a neurological basis. Sudden blindness with no organic pathology is indicative of a conversion disorder.
B. Complaints of headache and back pain may have organic or psychogenic causes; it does not specifically point to conversion disorder.
C. Extreme anxiety about going outside may be indicative of various anxiety disorders but does not align with the symptoms of a conversion disorder.
D. Complaints of shortness of breath and diaphoresis may have various causes, including medical conditions. It does not specifically indicate a conversion disorder.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reinforcing personal strengths is a positive intervention, but in this context, understanding the underlying cause of anxiety should take precedence.
B. Suggesting ways to problem-solve adapting to the new home is a valuable intervention, but assessing the specific stressors or traumas the client may have experienced is more immediate.
C. Helping the client know they will not always feel this way is supportive, but understanding the context and potential triggers for anxiety is the first step.
D. Inquiring respectfully about the events of the departure is the most important initial intervention to gather information about potential traumatic experiences that may be contributing to the client's anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Participating in individual and group therapy is important for overall mental health, but the immediate focus is on addressing the self-harming behavior.
B. Demonstrating effective ways to cope with anxiety is the most important outcome to address the client's self-harming behavior and promote healthier coping mechanisms.
C. Taking all antianxiety medications as prescribed is important but may not directly address the client's self-harming behavior.
D. Learning methods of relaxation is valuable, but the most immediate concern is preventing self-harm. The client should demonstrate effective ways to cope with anxiety to reduce the risk of self-injury.
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