The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?

A young woman who suddenly goes blind with no indication of organic pathology.

An older adult who continuously complains of a headache and back pain.

An adolescent who becomes extremely anxious about going outside.

A middle-aged man who is complaining of shortness of breath and is diaphoretic.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Conversion disorder involves the manifestation of neurological symptoms without a neurological basis. Sudden blindness with no organic pathology is indicative of a conversion disorder.
B.   Complaints of headache and back pain may have organic or psychogenic causes; it does not specifically point to conversion disorder.
C. Extreme anxiety about going outside may be indicative of various anxiety disorders but does not align with the symptoms of a conversion disorder.
D.   Complaints of shortness of breath and diaphoresis may have various causes, including medical conditions. It does not specifically indicate a conversion disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Telling the client that the voices they are hearing are not real may invalidate their experience and could increase their distress or resistance to the nurse's intervention.
B. While discussing strategies for the next occurrence might be helpful, it does not address the immediate situation or acknowledge the client's current experience.
C. Asking the client to focus on something else may be perceived as dismissive and may not effectively engage them in conversation or provide support.
D. Acknowledging that the client appears to be speaking with someone validates their experience without confirming the reality of the voices. This comment encourages the client to express themselves and provides an opening for further communication, allowing the nurse to assess the situation more effectively.

A. Disturbed sensory perception. B. Compromised family coping. C. Ineffective sexual patterns D. Impaired environmental interpretation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's statements about having an IQ of 400+, being married to a movie star, and suspecting his brother's intentions may indicate a distorted perception of reality, suggesting disturbed sensory perception. This priority addresses the potential psychosis and immediate safety concerns.
B. Compromised family coping, while important, is a secondary consideration. Addressing the client's altered sensory perception takes precedence to ensure their safety and
stabilization.
C. Ineffective sexual patterns are not as immediate concerns as the potential distorted sensory perception. Ensuring the client's mental stability is the primary goal upon admission to the psychiatric unit.
D. Impaired environmental interpretation is not as immediate concerns as the potential distorted sensory perception. Ensuring the client's mental stability is the primary goal upon admission to the psychiatric unit.

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The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes a client with a history of psychosis repeatedly looking to the side and mumbling responses to no one present in that direction. Which comment is best for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A male client tells the nurse that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. Which is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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