A female client with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is admitted to the hospital for a cardiac catheterization. The afternoon before the procedure, the client begins to keep detailed notes of the nursing care she is receiving, and reports her findings to the nurse at bedtime. What action should the nurse implement?
Explain to the client that her behavior invades the rights of the nursing staff.
Teach the client strategies to control her obsessive-compulsive behavior.
Ask the client to explain why she is keeping a detailed record of her nursing care.
Encourage the client to express her feelings regarding the upcoming procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale for A: While it's important to maintain professional boundaries, telling the client that her behavior invades the rights of the nursing staff could provoke defensiveness and anxiety.
Rationale for B: Teaching coping strategies is valuable, but this approach does not address the immediate need for emotional support related to her upcoming procedure.
Rationale for C: Asking the client to explain her behavior might provide insight but may not adequately address her emotional needs at this moment.
Rationale for D: Encouraging the client to express her feelings regarding the upcoming procedure can help her process her anxiety and concerns, providing a supportive therapeutic environment. This approach is essential for building trust and helping the client cope with her upcoming medical experience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to rest and sleep is a priority, as sleep deprivation can exacerbate symptoms of depression. Addressing immediate physical needs is crucial.
B. Planning for discharge can be addressed later in the treatment process; the immediate focus should be on ensuring the client's basic needs are met.
C. Encouraging verbalization of feelings is important but should not take precedence over addressing the client's sleep deprivation.
D. Ensuring the client attends groups addressing coping skills for dealing with depression is valuable but may be addressed after the client has had sufficient rest. Prioritizing sleep helps address the most immediate concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instructing the client to reduce the volume of his voice may not be effective during a manic episode and could escalate the situation.
B. Accompanying the client to a quiet area of the unit provides a more supportive and calming environment, allowing the client to deescalate.
C. Encouraging the client to attend a support group is a positive intervention but may not be immediately effective during an agitated state.
D. Administering a PRN sedative by injection may be considered, but less restrictive interventions should be attempted first to promote a therapeutic environment.
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