An adolescent male who was arrested a month ago for gang-related activities has a court order to attend weekly group therapy sessions at the mental health clinic. Today his mother calls the clinic nurse to report that her son became angry last night and put his fist through a window. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Advise the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again.

Refer the mother for psychiatric evaluation for anxiety and depression.

Reinforce the need for the adolescent to attend group therapy sessions.

Tell the mother to describe her feelings of helplessness to her son.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Advising the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again addresses the safety of the client and others and is a necessary step to ensure appropriate intervention.
B.   Referring the mother for psychiatric evaluation is important but may not directly address the immediate safety concern related to the recent violent behavior.
C. Reinforcing the need for the adolescent to attend group therapy sessions is relevant, but the immediate focus should be on addressing the safety issue.
D.   Telling the mother to describe her feelings may be helpful for therapeutic communication but may not be the most urgent intervention in response to the reported violent behavior.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Identifying triggers may be beneficial, but the client is currently in a state of severe anxiety, and immediate intervention to address the symptoms is needed.
B. Exploring past behaviors can be addressed later; the immediate focus should be on managing the acute symptoms of anxiety.
C. Attempting to distract the client can be helpful, but providing reassurance and addressing safety concerns take precedence.
D. Speaking calmly to the client and providing assurance of safety is an appropriate first step in managing severe anxiety. Once the client is more settled, other interventions can be explored.

A. Level of activity. B. The interactions with others. C. The emotional quality of attitude. D. Appetite.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Level of activity, interactions with others, and appetite are important aspects, but the emotional quality of attitude is central in assessing the effectiveness of an antidepressant.
Changes in mood and affect are critical indicators of the drug's impact on the client's mental health.
B. Interactions with others provide valuable information but may not capture the internal emotional experience of the client.
C. The emotional quality of attitude reflects the client's internal state and is a key indicator of the antidepressant's impact on their depressive symptoms.
D. Appetite is a relevant aspect, but it may not be as direct an indicator of the antidepressant's efficacy as changes in the emotional quality of attitude.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is experiencing a severe level of anxiety reports a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and expresses a sense that something dreadful will happen. The nurse observes the client pacing and waving hands rapidly. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An adolescent who is exhibiting a depressed affect receives a prescription for an antidepressant drug. While the client is taking the antidepressant, which comparison of the client’s behavior before and after taking the drug is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A male client with schizophrenia continues to talk to others on the mental health unit using tangential speech. What intervention should the nurse implement?

The nurse is leading a group on the inpatient psychiatric unit. Which approach should the nurse use during the working phase of group development?

During a high school substance abuse class, a student tells the group, “I know that marijuana is not addicting, so why shouldn’t I use it? Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

The nurse assesses a client who recently began experiencing violent nightmares. Which factor in the client’s history should the nurse further explore?

A male client tells the nurse that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. Which is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?

The nurse is preparing medications for a client with bipolar disorder and notices that the antipsychotic medication was discontinued several days ago. Which medication should also be discontinued?

A male client with known auditory hallucinations begins talking loudly and gesturing wildly while in the unit’s day room. Which action should the nurse implement first?