A client with opioid dependence makes a statement to the nurse about desiring to lead a healthier lifestyle by making changes in the next 2 weeks. How should the nurse respond?
Provide teaching on the symptoms of substance use dependence.
Advise the client to reschedule until committing to recovery.
Support the client to list small behavioral changes needed.
Explain the specific skills needed to prevent a relapse.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Providing teaching on the symptoms of substance use dependence may be appropriate, but supporting the client's desire for positive changes is the immediate priority.
Choice B rationale: Advising the client to reschedule is not supportive of their current motivation for change.
Choice C rationale: Supporting the client to list small behavioral changes needed aligns with the client's expressed desire for a healthier lifestyle and is consistent with motivational interviewing techniques.
Choice D rationale: Explaining specific relapse prevention skills may be useful later in the recovery process, but initially supporting the client's motivation for change is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Demonstrates thought-blocking is incorrect. Thought-blocking involves a sudden interruption in the client's speech, whereas the client in this scenario is experiencing racing thoughts.
Choice B rationale: Exhibits tangential thinking is the correct description. Tangential thinking involves presenting numerous ideas that are loosely or not at all connected. The client's statements reflect tangential thinking as she jumps from one idea to another without clear connections.
Choice C rationale: Displays the use of word salad is incorrect. Word salad refers to a mix of words and phrases that lack coherence and do not form a meaningful statement. The client's statements, though rapid, are connected and form a series of thoughts. Choice D rationale: Uses incoherent speech is incorrect. Incoherent speech implies a lack of clarity and organization in the client's verbal expression. The client's statements, while fast-paced, maintain coherence and are comprehensible.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Individual addiction counseling may be beneficial for the client but does not address the immediate physiological issue of Wernicke encephalopathy. Thiamine replacement is the priority.
Choice B rationale: Initiating disulfiram teaching is not relevant to the management of Wernicke encephalopathy. Disulfiram is used for alcohol aversion therapy, not thiamine deficiency.
Choice C rationale: Thiamine administration is the most critical intervention for Wernicke encephalopathy caused by alcohol addiction. Thiamine deficiency is a key factor in the development of this condition.
Choice D rationale: Nutrition referral may be important for the client's overall well being, but it is not the priority when the client is experiencing Wernicke encephalopathy. Immediate thiamine replacement is essential.
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