A client with opioid dependence makes a statement to the nurse about desiring to lead a healthier lifestyle by making changes in the next 2 weeks. How should the nurse respond?
Provide teaching on the symptoms of substance use dependence.
Advise the client to reschedule until committing to recovery.
Support the client to list small behavioral changes needed.
Explain the specific skills needed to prevent a relapse.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Providing teaching on the symptoms of substance use dependence may be appropriate, but supporting the client's desire for positive changes is the immediate priority.
Choice B rationale: Advising the client to reschedule is not supportive of their current motivation for change.
Choice C rationale: Supporting the client to list small behavioral changes needed aligns with the client's expressed desire for a healthier lifestyle and is consistent with motivational interviewing techniques.
Choice D rationale: Explaining specific relapse prevention skills may be useful later in the recovery process, but initially supporting the client's motivation for change is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Encouraging an increase in oral fluids is a general intervention but may not address the specific concern related to a sore throat and elevated temperature.
Clozapine requires monitoring for potential agranulocytosis, and an infection should be ruled out with a complete blood count (CBC).
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a specimen for a complete blood count (CBC) is crucial to assess for clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect. A sore throat and fever are red flags for possible infection.
Choice C rationale: Completing an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is not relevant to the current situation. A sore throat and fever require immediate attention to rule out infection.
Choice D rationale: Administering a PRN dose of acetaminophen may help reduce fever, but the priority is to investigate the potential cause of the symptoms. Obtaining a CBC is essential.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While frustration may contribute to distress, the client's recent life events, such as a breakup and job loss, suggest a stronger link to a sense of loss.
Choice B rationale: Experiencing a divorce, job loss, and recent breakup are significant life events that contribute to a profound sense of loss, which can lead to feelings of depression.
Choice C rationale: Poor self-esteem can contribute to depression, but the client's recent life events are more directly related to the current feelings of depression.
Choice D rationale: While a lack of intimate relationships can impact mental health, the recent breakup is a more immediate factor contributing to the client's depression.
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