A client with chronic alcohol dependence is diagnosed with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The client is experiencing memory loss and confusion. Which medication should the nurse administer to help alleviate the client's symptoms?
Thiamine.
Chlordiazepoxide.
Clonidine.
Carbamazepine.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Thiamine (vitamin B1) is the appropriate medication for Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome, as it addresses thiamine deficiency associated with chronic alcohol use, which can contribute to neurological symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms but does not address the underlying thiamine deficiency in Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome.
Choice C rationale: Clonidine is not indicated for the treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome; it is primarily used for managing withdrawal symptoms in opioid or alcohol dependence.
Choice D rationale: Carbamazepine is not the appropriate medication for Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome; it is commonly used for mood stabilization in conditions like bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Disrupted sleep is a common symptom of postpartum depression, and clients may experience difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
Choice B rationale: Grandiosity is more indicative of bipolar disorder (mania) rather than postpartum depression.
Choice C rationale: Poor concentration is a common cognitive symptom associated with postpartum depression.
Choice D rationale: Compulsive behavior is not typically associated with postpartum depression.
Choice E rationale: Sadness is a hallmark symptom of depression, including postpartum depression.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Screening the client for domestic violence requires a more comprehensive assessment and interpretation of findings, which is beyond the scope of practice for the UAP.
Choice B rationale: Determining the client's risk for suicide involves complex judgment and should be assessed by a licensed healthcare provider, not a UAP.
Choice C rationale: Asking the client to state a chief complaint for admission involves initial communication and assessment skills, which should be performed by licensed nursing staff.
Choice D rationale: Obtaining a baseline set of vital signs is a routine task that can be delegated to the UAP. It is a non-complex and standard part of the admission process.
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