A client with chronic alcohol dependence is diagnosed with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The client is experiencing memory loss and confusion. Which medication should the nurse administer to help alleviate the client's symptoms?
Thiamine.
Chlordiazepoxide.
Clonidine.
Carbamazepine.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Thiamine (vitamin B1) is the appropriate medication for Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome, as it addresses thiamine deficiency associated with chronic alcohol use, which can contribute to neurological symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms but does not address the underlying thiamine deficiency in Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome.
Choice C rationale: Clonidine is not indicated for the treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome; it is primarily used for managing withdrawal symptoms in opioid or alcohol dependence.
Choice D rationale: Carbamazepine is not the appropriate medication for Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome; it is commonly used for mood stabilization in conditions like bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Headaches can be associated with various factors and are not specific to depression.
Choice B rationale: Back pain can have multiple causes and is not specific to depression. Choice C rationale: Dizziness may have various causes and is not specific to depression. Choice D rationale: Excessive tiredness (fatigue) is a common symptom of depression and often associated with the overall low energy levels experienced by individuals with depressive disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Referring the client to the cardiology clinic may be necessary, but obtaining the client's blood pressure is the priority to assess the immediate need for intervention and determine the appropriate course of action.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining the client's blood pressure is the most immediate and relevant action. Chest pain is a potentially serious symptom, and assessing blood pressure will help determine the urgency of the situation.
Choice C rationale: Determining if alprazolam was taken recently is important but may not be the immediate priority when the client is reporting chest pain. Assessing vital signs is crucial in this situation.
Choice D rationale: Assessing the client for substance abuse is relevant to the overall care of the client but may not be the immediate priority when chest pain is reported. The nurse should address potential medical emergencies first.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today