A client is admitted to the emergency department because of a possible overdose of methadone and benzodiazepines. The admission respiratory rate is 6 breaths/minute. Based on this finding, the nurse should prepare for which intervention?
Gastric lavage.
Renal dialysis.
Nebulizing with albuterol.
Administration of naloxone.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Gastric lavage may be considered, but the priority is to address respiratory depression. Naloxone administration is more immediate.
Choice B rationale: Renal dialysis is not indicated for the overdose of methadone and benzodiazepines. Addressing respiratory depression is the priority.
Choice C rationale: Nebulizing with albuterol is not the appropriate intervention for respiratory depression due to drug overdose. Naloxone administration is more critical. Choice D rationale: Administration of naloxone is the priority for this client with respiratory depression due to the potential opioid overdose (methadone). Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Individual addiction counseling may be beneficial for the client but does not address the immediate physiological issue of Wernicke encephalopathy. Thiamine replacement is the priority.
Choice B rationale: Initiating disulfiram teaching is not relevant to the management of Wernicke encephalopathy. Disulfiram is used for alcohol aversion therapy, not thiamine deficiency.
Choice C rationale: Thiamine administration is the most critical intervention for Wernicke encephalopathy caused by alcohol addiction. Thiamine deficiency is a key factor in the development of this condition.
Choice D rationale: Nutrition referral may be important for the client's overall well being, but it is not the priority when the client is experiencing Wernicke encephalopathy. Immediate thiamine replacement is essential.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While assessing for symptoms of cocaine withdrawal is important, educating the client about the purpose and side effects of the medication is the priority when initiating new pharmacological treatment.
Choice B rationale: Educating the client about the purpose and side effects of the medication promotes understanding and adherence to the treatment plan, addressing the client's cravings.
Choice C rationale: Encouraging the client to take the medication as prescribed is important, but educating them about the medication takes precedence.
Choice D rationale: Determining when the client last used cocaine is relevant but does not directly address the education needed for medication management.
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