A client is admitted to the emergency department because of a possible overdose of methadone and benzodiazepines. The admission respiratory rate is 6 breaths/minute. Based on this finding, the nurse should prepare for which intervention?
Gastric lavage.
Renal dialysis.
Nebulizing with albuterol.
Administration of naloxone.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Gastric lavage may be considered, but the priority is to address respiratory depression. Naloxone administration is more immediate.
Choice B rationale: Renal dialysis is not indicated for the overdose of methadone and benzodiazepines. Addressing respiratory depression is the priority.
Choice C rationale: Nebulizing with albuterol is not the appropriate intervention for respiratory depression due to drug overdose. Naloxone administration is more critical. Choice D rationale: Administration of naloxone is the priority for this client with respiratory depression due to the potential opioid overdose (methadone). Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Headaches can be associated with various factors and are not specific to depression.
Choice B rationale: Back pain can have multiple causes and is not specific to depression. Choice C rationale: Dizziness may have various causes and is not specific to depression. Choice D rationale: Excessive tiredness (fatigue) is a common symptom of depression and often associated with the overall low energy levels experienced by individuals with depressive disorders.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An overdose of cocaine can be lethal:
While this statement is accurate, it focuses on extreme outcomes rather than addressing the student's belief in their ability to control cocaine use. It may not encourage the student to reconsider their stance on trying the drug.
B. Addiction affects all aspects of one's life and one's family:
This response provides important information about the long-term consequences of addiction but does not directly counter the student's claim about their ability to control initial use. It may not be as impactful in the immediate context.
C. Denial of an addiction problem is often the first response to the behavior:
This response assumes the student is already using substances or experiencing addiction. It does not directly address the student's specific belief in their ability to control their actions after trying cocaine.
D. Mind-altering drugs take away one's ability to make good decisions:
This response is most appropriate because it directly challenges the student's confidence in their ability to control their behavior. It provides a logical explanation of why experimenting with cocaine is inherently risky, as it impairs judgment and decision-making, making it harder to "stop" as they claim
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