A client with chronic alcoholism receives a prescription for disulfiram. Which client statement indicates that this medication teaching has been effective?
"I can have only one alcohol drink per day while taking this medication."
"I must avoid all alcohol containing products while on this medication."
"I need to avoid operating heavy machinery while taking this medication."
"I must take this medication every day on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: The client should avoid all alcohol, not limit consumption to one drink per day.
Choice B rationale: Avoiding all alcohol-containing products while on disulfiram is crucial to prevent a severe reaction called the disulfiram-alcohol reaction.
Choice C rationale: Operating heavy machinery is not a specific concern with disulfiram; avoiding alcohol is the primary focus.
Choice D rationale: Disulfiram can be taken with or without food, and taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While assessing for symptoms of cocaine withdrawal is important, educating the client about the purpose and side effects of the medication is the priority when initiating new pharmacological treatment.
Choice B rationale: Educating the client about the purpose and side effects of the medication promotes understanding and adherence to the treatment plan, addressing the client's cravings.
Choice C rationale: Encouraging the client to take the medication as prescribed is important, but educating them about the medication takes precedence.
Choice D rationale: Determining when the client last used cocaine is relevant but does not directly address the education needed for medication management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Ineffective breathing pattern is the highest priority nursing problem. Aspiration of a caustic material can lead to respiratory compromise, and ensuring adequate oxygenation takes precedence.
Choice B rationale: Risk for injury is important, but respiratory concerns associated with aspiration take priority in this situation.
Choice C rationale: Ineffective coping is relevant but does not take precedence over addressing immediate physiological needs such as breathing.
Choice D rationale: Impaired comfort is important, but the priority is to ensure the client's respiratory status and address potential complications of caustic material aspiration.
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