The nurse is completing the admission assessment of an adolescent client who is underweight and admitted to a psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of depression. Which finding requires notification to the healthcare provider?

Reference Range:

Potassium (K+) [3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L or 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L]

White Blood Cell (WBC) [5000 to 10,000/mm3 or 5 to 10 x 109/L]

Body mass index of 21.

Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg.

Potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dl (2.9 mmol/L).

WBC of 10,000/mm3 (10 x 109/L).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: A body mass index (BMI) of 21 is within the normal range and does not require immediate notification to the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale: A blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg is within the normal range for an adolescent and does not require immediate notification.

Choice C rationale: A potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dL (2.9 mmol/L) is below the normal range (hypokalemia) and requires notification to the healthcare provider due to the potential for adverse effects on cardiac and neuromuscular function.

Choice D rationale: A WBC of 10,000/mm3 (10 x 109/L) falls within the normal range and does not require immediate notification.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Referring the client to the cardiology clinic may be necessary, but obtaining the client's blood pressure is the priority to assess the immediate need for intervention and determine the appropriate course of action.

Choice B rationale: Obtaining the client's blood pressure is the most immediate and relevant action. Chest pain is a potentially serious symptom, and assessing blood pressure will help determine the urgency of the situation.

Choice C rationale: Determining if alprazolam was taken recently is important but may not be the immediate priority when the client is reporting chest pain. Assessing vital signs is crucial in this situation.

Choice D rationale: Assessing the client for substance abuse is relevant to the overall care of the client but may not be the immediate priority when chest pain is reported. The nurse should address potential medical emergencies first.

A. It is essential not to abruptly discontinue taking the medication. B. I should report any dizziness, lightheadedness, or sedation. C. Attending individual and group therapy sessions is important. D. I can report any decrease in anxiety using the 10 point scale.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam, a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders, can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound anxiety,

insomnia, and potentially seizures. The statement reflects an understanding of the importance of gradual tapering and not abruptly stopping the medication. Choice B rationale: Reporting side effects such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or sedation is important, but the key focus for long-term benzodiazepine use is the need to avoid abrupt discontinuation.

Choice C rationale: While attending therapy sessions is beneficial for managing anxiety, the question is specifically addressing the self-care goal related to medication use. Choice D rationale: Reporting any decrease in anxiety using a 10-point scale is relevant but not as crucial as emphasizing the avoidance of abrupt discontinuation.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older homeless client visits the psychiatric clinic to obtain a prescription renewal for alprazolam. During the health assessment, the client reports experiencing of chest pain. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who has been taking alprazolam long-term for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). When evaluating the client's grasp of the discharge teaching, which statement made by the client shows an understanding of the most important self-care goal?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which client Information indicates the need for the nurse to use the CAGE questionnaire during the admission interview?

The occupational health nurse is working with an employee who was just notified that their child was involved in a motor vehicle collision and taken to the hospital. The employee states, "I can't believe this. What should I do?" Which response is best for the nurse to provide in this crisis?

The nurse is planning the care for a client who is hospitalized with a bipolar disorder. The client wanders the hallways, talks excessively, and makes sexual comments about the staff. Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.