The nurse interacts with a client who is very depressed and slow to respond to questions. The nurse asks the client to describe current feelings, but the client looks down at the table. Which action is best for the nurse to implement?
Walt for the client to respond.
Ask if the client heard the question.
Ask a different question.
Return at a later time to talk.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Waiting for the client to respond allows for a patient-centered approach, respecting the client's pace and giving them the opportunity to express themselves when ready.
Choice B rationale: Assuming the client's ability to hear the question may be accurate, but the client's nonverbal cues suggest a need for patience and a non-coercive approach.
Choice C rationale: Changing the question may not address the client's current feelings and might disrupt the therapeutic process.
Choice D rationale: Returning at a later time might be appropriate if the client continues to be unresponsive, but it is not the initial action in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Asking about a bad experience may provide additional information, but it does not directly address the behavioral aspect of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Choice B rationale: This response shows empathy and curiosity and invites the client to explore their cognitive processes behind their compulsive behavior. The nurse can help the client identify and challenge their irrational or distorted thoughts that fuel their anxiety and drive them to check the locks repeatedly.
Choice C rationale: Acknowledging that repeating the same behavior helps diminish anxiety might reinforce the client's belief that checking the locks is necessary and beneficial, which could prevent them from seeking alternative coping strategies.
Choice D rationale: Stating that feelings of being driven are related to anxiety is a general observation and may not contribute to a deeper understanding of the client's experience with OCD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: "If your partner is abusing you, I need to ask these questions" may be too direct and could potentially make the client feel pressured or uncomfortable. The nurse should emphasize the routine nature of the screening.
Choice B rationale: "The healthcare provider needs to know if you are experiencing any domestic abuse" is correct but may sound directive. Emphasizing the routine nature of the screening helps to normalize the process.
Choice C rationale: "All clients are screened for domestic abuse because it is common in our society" is the best choice. It normalizes the screening process, reducing stigma and encouraging disclosure.
Choice D rationale: "State law mandates that I ask if you are a victim of domestic violence" may make the client feel compelled to answer due to legal reasons, potentially affecting the validity of the response. Emphasizing routine screening is a more patient centered approach.
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