A client admitted to the mental health unit starts to shout and scream at the nurse. Which approach is best for the nurse to take?
Tell the client they are out of control.
Stay quietly with the client.
Distract the client by offering finger foods.
Ignore the client's acting out behavior.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Telling the client they are out of control may escalate the situation and provoke further aggression. It is not a therapeutic or de-escalation technique.
Choice B rationale: Staying quietly with the client is a calm and non-confrontational approach. It allows the client to express emotions while conveying a supportive presence.
Choice C rationale: Distracting the client by offering finger foods may not be appropriate during a shouting episode, as it may be perceived as dismissive of the client's feelings or concerns.
Choice D rationale: Ignoring the client's acting-out behavior is not the best option. The nurse should acknowledge the client's emotions and provide support rather than ignoring the distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Fear of large dogs may or may not be related to schizophrenia; other information is needed to determine its significance.
Choice B rationale: Decreased attention to detail is a symptom that may be observed in schizophrenia, but it is not the primary behavior to notify the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale: Social withdrawal is a concerning behavior in schizophrenia that may indicate worsening symptoms and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Changes in appetite are important to monitor but may not be the primary indicator of a worsening condition in schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Changes in thought patterns related to problem-solving demonstrate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral techniques. Shifting from hopelessness to active problem-solving reflects positive progress.
Choice B rationale: Describing how the family can resolve problems may involve other therapeutic modalities, but it is not specific to evaluating the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral techniques.
Choice C rationale: Relating insight into problematic relationships is a broad goal and may not specifically measure the impact of cognitive-behavioral techniques. Choice D rationale: Demonstrating a healthy relationship with the husband is an important goal but is not directly related to the evaluation of cognitive-behavioral techniques.
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