A 16-year-old female client is admitted to the psychiatric unit and states that she is depressed and anxious. The client appears frail and is wearing baggy clothes. When it is time for lunch, the client states, "I can't eat, I'm already overweight." What is the best response by the nurse?
"You may think you are fat, but you look thin to me."
"There are consequences for not eating."
"Explain how you feel when it is time to eat."
"You must eat or you will become very sick."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: "You may think you are fat, but you look thin to me" is dismissive and may invalidate the client's feelings. It is essential to explore the client's emotions rather than providing a judgmental response.
Choice B rationale: "There are consequences for not eating" is confrontational and may increase the client's anxiety. A more therapeutic approach involves exploring the client's feelings and concerns about eating.
Choice C rationale: "Explain how you feel when it is time to eat" is an open-ended and non-judgmental response. It encourages the client to express her emotions, providing valuable information for further assessment and care planning.
Choice D rationale: "You must eat or you will become very sick" is directive and may increase resistance. It is essential to explore the client's feelings and collaborate on a plan rather than issuing directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Initiating an exercise program may be a helpful intervention, but the primary goal for this client following a drug overdose and romantic relationship issues is to return to the previous level of functioning.
Choice B rationale: Identifying positive personal traits is a positive goal but may not be the most immediate priority for this client.
Choice C rationale: Returning to the previous level of functioning is the primary goal for hospitalization. This goal involves restoring the client's ability to manage daily life and cope with stressors.
Choice D rationale: Describing what is needed in a romantic relationship is important, but the immediate focus is on the client's overall functioning and safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Reports difficulties with short-term memory since a traumatic brain injury is not an indication for using the CAGE questionnaire. The CAGE questionnaire is specifically designed to screen for alcohol use disorder.
Choice B rationale: Medical history, including recent sexual assault, does not directly correlate with the need for the CAGE questionnaire. The CAGE questionnaire focuses on identifying problematic alcohol use.
Choice C rationale: Describing self as a social drinker who drinks alcoholic beverages daily is an indication for using the CAGE questionnaire. The client's daily consumption and identification as a social drinker raise concerns about potential alcohol misuse or dependency.
Choice D rationale: Client's medication history, including the frequent use of antidepressants, is not an indication for using the CAGE questionnaire. The CAGE questionnaire is specific to alcohol use and does not address antidepressant use.
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