A client who has been taking clozapine reports experiencing a sore throat and has a temperature of 101.9° F (38.8° C). Which action should the nurse take?
Encourage Increase Intake of oral fluids.
Obtain a specimen for a complete blood count.
Complete an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS).
Administer a PRN dose of acetaminophen.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Encouraging an increase in oral fluids is a general intervention but may not address the specific concern related to a sore throat and elevated temperature.
Clozapine requires monitoring for potential agranulocytosis, and an infection should be ruled out with a complete blood count (CBC).
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a specimen for a complete blood count (CBC) is crucial to assess for clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect. A sore throat and fever are red flags for possible infection.
Choice C rationale: Completing an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is not relevant to the current situation. A sore throat and fever require immediate attention to rule out infection.
Choice D rationale: Administering a PRN dose of acetaminophen may help reduce fever, but the priority is to investigate the potential cause of the symptoms. Obtaining a CBC is essential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Giving concise and firm directions for hygiene and dressing helps provide structure and support during periods of manic behavior.
Choice B rationale: Engaging the client in competitive activities may exacerbate manic symptoms, so it is not the best approach.
Choice C rationale: Assigning the client to a single room provides a quieter and less stimulating environment, promoting a more controlled and therapeutic setting. Choice D rationale: Inviting the client for a walk when their energy is high allows for a structured outlet for excess energy and may help with symptom management.
Choice E rationale: Providing television programs with suspense may contribute to overstimulation and is not the best approach during manic episodes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: While talking to a social worker could be beneficial, it may not address the client's immediate need for safety and comfort. Social work intervention is important, but the priority is to ensure the client feels secure in the current environment.
Choice B Rationale: Offering a safe place to relax is crucial as it addresses the client's immediate need for safety and security. Feeling safe can help reduce anxiety and allows the client to compose themselves before discussing their concerns in detail.
Choice C Rationale: Assuring an interview with the healthcare provider is important, but it does not prioritize the client's immediate emotional and psychological needs. The assurance of care is part of the overall treatment plan but is secondary to providing a safe environment.
Choice D Rationale: Asking the client to describe the stalker is part of the assessment process, but it is not the most important initial action. The client's immediate emotional state must be stabilized before any detailed information gathering can be effective.
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