The nurse is preparing a client for discharge after treatment for cocaine abuse. The client is taking home a prescription for a new medication to control cocaine cravings. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Assess the client for symptoms of cocaine withdrawal.
Educate the client about the purpose and side effects of the medication.
Encourage the client to take the medication even if the symptoms are relieved.
Determine when the client last used cocaine.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: While assessing for symptoms of cocaine withdrawal is important, educating the client about the purpose and side effects of the medication is the priority when initiating new pharmacological treatment.
Choice B rationale: Educating the client about the purpose and side effects of the medication promotes understanding and adherence to the treatment plan, addressing the client's cravings.
Choice C rationale: Encouraging the client to take the medication as prescribed is important, but educating them about the medication takes precedence.
Choice D rationale: Determining when the client last used cocaine is relevant but does not directly address the education needed for medication management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Telling the client they are out of control may escalate the situation and provoke further aggression. It is not a therapeutic or de-escalation technique.
Choice B rationale: Staying quietly with the client is a calm and non-confrontational approach. It allows the client to express emotions while conveying a supportive presence.
Choice C rationale: Distracting the client by offering finger foods may not be appropriate during a shouting episode, as it may be perceived as dismissive of the client's feelings or concerns.
Choice D rationale: Ignoring the client's acting-out behavior is not the best option. The nurse should acknowledge the client's emotions and provide support rather than ignoring the distress.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Monitoring for binging activities is important, but addressing the potential physiological complications of bulimia, such as electrolyte imbalances, takes precedence.
Choice B rationale: Assessing and reporting the client's electrolyte status is the highest priority as bulimia nervosa can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, which may result in life-threatening complications.
Choice C rationale: Assigning care based on age is not a priority in addressing the immediate health risks associated with bulimia nervosa.
Choice D rationale: While group therapy is beneficial, addressing the client's physical health and safety is the highest priority.
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