A client who refuses antipsychotic medications disrupts group activities, talks with nonsensical words, and wanders into client's rooms. The nurse decides that the client needs constant observation based on which of these assessment findings?
Disrupts group activities.
Refuses antipsychotic medications.
Wanders into client's rooms.
Talks with nonsensical words.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Disrupting group activities is a concerning behavior but may not necessitate constant observation. The key is to assess the potential for harm to self or others.
Choice B rationale: Refusing antipsychotic medications is a significant concern, but it alone may not warrant constant observation. The nurse needs to assess the client's overall behavior and the potential for harm.
Choice C rationale: Wandering into clients' rooms poses a risk to the safety of both the client and others. This behavior indicates a need for constant observation to prevent harm or inappropriate interactions.
Choice D rationale: Talking with nonsensical words is a symptom of the client's mental health condition but may not be the sole criterion for constant observation. The nurse should assess the overall risk to safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Encouraging an increase in oral fluids is a general intervention but may not address the specific concern related to a sore throat and elevated temperature.
Clozapine requires monitoring for potential agranulocytosis, and an infection should be ruled out with a complete blood count (CBC).
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a specimen for a complete blood count (CBC) is crucial to assess for clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect. A sore throat and fever are red flags for possible infection.
Choice C rationale: Completing an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is not relevant to the current situation. A sore throat and fever require immediate attention to rule out infection.
Choice D rationale: Administering a PRN dose of acetaminophen may help reduce fever, but the priority is to investigate the potential cause of the symptoms. Obtaining a CBC is essential.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Changes in thought patterns related to problem-solving demonstrate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral techniques. Shifting from hopelessness to active problem-solving reflects positive progress.
Choice B rationale: Describing how the family can resolve problems may involve other therapeutic modalities, but it is not specific to evaluating the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral techniques.
Choice C rationale: Relating insight into problematic relationships is a broad goal and may not specifically measure the impact of cognitive-behavioral techniques. Choice D rationale: Demonstrating a healthy relationship with the husband is an important goal but is not directly related to the evaluation of cognitive-behavioral techniques.
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