The nurse is providing teaching to a client and family about schizophrenia before discharge from an inpatient facility. The nurse should instruct the family to notify the healthcare provider when which behavior is observed?
Fear of large dogs.
Decreased attention to detail.
Social withdrawal.
Changes in appetite.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Fear of large dogs may or may not be related to schizophrenia; other information is needed to determine its significance.
Choice B rationale: Decreased attention to detail is a symptom that may be observed in schizophrenia, but it is not the primary behavior to notify the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale: Social withdrawal is a concerning behavior in schizophrenia that may indicate worsening symptoms and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Changes in appetite are important to monitor but may not be the primary indicator of a worsening condition in schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Monitoring for binging activities is important, but addressing the potential physiological complications of bulimia, such as electrolyte imbalances, takes precedence.
Choice B rationale: Assessing and reporting the client's electrolyte status is the highest priority as bulimia nervosa can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, which may result in life-threatening complications.
Choice C rationale: Assigning care based on age is not a priority in addressing the immediate health risks associated with bulimia nervosa.
Choice D rationale: While group therapy is beneficial, addressing the client's physical health and safety is the highest priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Asking the client about recent substance use is essential in assessing potential intoxication or withdrawal, which could contribute to the client's confused state. However, performing a mental status exam is the most important action to take.
Choice B rationale: The most important action for the nurse to take is to perform a mental status exam. This will help the nurse to assess the client's level of consciousness, orientation, memory, attention, mood, affect, thought process, and judgment. The mental status exam will also help the nurse to identify any signs of psychosis, delirium, dementia, or other mental disorders that may explain the client's behavior. Choice C rationale: Assessing the client from head-to-toe is a general nursing action but does not address the immediate need related to potential substance use. Choice D rationale: Determining the number of previous hospitalizations is relevant but does not address the current concern of substance use contributing to confusion.
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