The nurse is providing teaching to a client and family about schizophrenia before discharge from an inpatient facility. The nurse should instruct the family to notify the healthcare provider when which behavior is observed?
Fear of large dogs.
Decreased attention to detail.
Social withdrawal.
Changes in appetite.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Fear of large dogs may or may not be related to schizophrenia; other information is needed to determine its significance.
Choice B rationale: Decreased attention to detail is a symptom that may be observed in schizophrenia, but it is not the primary behavior to notify the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale: Social withdrawal is a concerning behavior in schizophrenia that may indicate worsening symptoms and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Changes in appetite are important to monitor but may not be the primary indicator of a worsening condition in schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Altruism involves addressing one's own needs through meeting the needs of others, and caring for the husband's aging parents is an example of this coping mechanism.
Choice B rationale: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development, which is not evident in the scenario.
Choice C rationale: Compartmentalization is the defense mechanism of separating conflicting thoughts or feelings, which is not clearly identified in the scenario. Choice D rationale: Egocentrism involves seeing the world from only one's own perspective, which is not the primary issue in the scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A body mass index (BMI) of 21 is within the normal range and does not require immediate notification to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale: A blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg is within the normal range for an adolescent and does not require immediate notification.
Choice C rationale: A potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dL (2.9 mmol/L) is below the normal range (hypokalemia) and requires notification to the healthcare provider due to the potential for adverse effects on cardiac and neuromuscular function.
Choice D rationale: A WBC of 10,000/mm3 (10 x 109/L) falls within the normal range and does not require immediate notification.
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