A client that is homeless, well-educated, and has chronic schizophrenia is admitted to the mental health unit when found by the police walking in the middle of the street. The client presents with a strong body odor, dirty clothes, and avolition. After a week of neuroleptic drug therapy, the client discusses with the nurse thoughts about bathing. Which statement suggests that the client is progressing?
I know that bathing helps prevent infectious diseases.
Others say I am dirty and smell badly, so I will bathe.
I will take a bath today as requested.
I feel good when I take care of myself.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: "I know that bathing helps prevent infectious diseases" is a factual statement but may not necessarily reflect progress in the client's overall functioning and engagement in self-care. It focuses on the practical aspect of bathing rather than the client's motivation and insight.
Choice B rationale: "Others say I am dirty and smell badly, so I will bathe" suggests an external motivation rather than intrinsic motivation. Progress is better indicated when the client expresses a personal desire to engage in self-care activities.
Choice C rationale: "I will take a bath today as requested" indicates compliance with external requests rather than an internal desire to care for oneself. It is essential to foster the client's intrinsic motivation for self-care.
Choice D rationale: "I feel good when I take care of myself" reflects an internal motivation and positive reinforcement associated with self-care. This statement suggests progress in the client's willingness to engage in personal hygiene activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Telling the client that irrational thinking is a symptom of schizophrenia may not be well-received and could lead to increased resistance. It is essential to address the immediate concern of food refusal.
Choice B rationale: Assuring the client that all food served in the hospital is safe to eat may not be sufficient, especially if the client has strong delusional beliefs about poisoning. Offering food in unopened containers is a more practical approach. Choice C rationale: Providing the client with food in unopened containers is a reasonable intervention. It addresses the client's concerns about poisoning and ensures that the food is perceived as safe.
Choice D rationale: Obtaining an order for a tube feeding for the client may be considered if the client continues to refuse solid food. However, providing food in unopened containers is an initial step to encourage the client to eat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Documenting the finding on the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is appropriate. The AIMS is a standardized tool used to assess and document abnormal movements associated with antipsychotic medications, such as tardive dyskinesia.
Choice B rationale: Assisting the client in recognizing her manifestations of anxiety is unrelated to the observed foot tapping and does not address the potential side effects of antipsychotic medication.
Choice C rationale: Preparing to initiate seizure precautions for the client's safety is not indicated based on the observed foot tapping. Seizure precautions are not typically associated with antipsychotic medication side effects.
Choice D rationale: Advising the client that she has developed tolerance to the medication is speculative and not supported by the information provided. The observed foot tapping may be indicative of extrapyramidal side effects rather than tolerance.
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