A client that is homeless, well-educated, and has chronic schizophrenia is admitted to the mental health unit when found by the police walking in the middle of the street. The client presents with a strong body odor, dirty clothes, and avolition. After a week of neuroleptic drug therapy, the client discusses with the nurse thoughts about bathing. Which statement suggests that the client is progressing?
I know that bathing helps prevent infectious diseases.
Others say I am dirty and smell badly, so I will bathe.
I will take a bath today as requested.
I feel good when I take care of myself.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: "I know that bathing helps prevent infectious diseases" is a factual statement but may not necessarily reflect progress in the client's overall functioning and engagement in self-care. It focuses on the practical aspect of bathing rather than the client's motivation and insight.
Choice B rationale: "Others say I am dirty and smell badly, so I will bathe" suggests an external motivation rather than intrinsic motivation. Progress is better indicated when the client expresses a personal desire to engage in self-care activities.
Choice C rationale: "I will take a bath today as requested" indicates compliance with external requests rather than an internal desire to care for oneself. It is essential to foster the client's intrinsic motivation for self-care.
Choice D rationale: "I feel good when I take care of myself" reflects an internal motivation and positive reinforcement associated with self-care. This statement suggests progress in the client's willingness to engage in personal hygiene activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Ignoring comments about the sister's lack of medical education may not address the client's feelings and concerns. It is essential to explore the client's emotions.
Choice B rationale: Acknowledging that the sister's comments are overwhelming is supportive but may not actively address the client's self-perception.
Choice C rationale: Asking if the client thinks she might be a hypochondriac could be interpreted as judgmental and may not promote an open discussion about the client's concerns.
Choice D rationale: Asking about what is troubling the client, besides her sister's comments, encourages the client to express her feelings and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the client's perspective and concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Waiting for the client to respond allows for a patient-centered approach, respecting the client's pace and giving them the opportunity to express themselves when ready.
Choice B rationale: Assuming the client's ability to hear the question may be accurate, but the client's nonverbal cues suggest a need for patience and a non-coercive approach.
Choice C rationale: Changing the question may not address the client's current feelings and might disrupt the therapeutic process.
Choice D rationale: Returning at a later time might be appropriate if the client continues to be unresponsive, but it is not the initial action in this situation.
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