The healthcare provider prescribes lithium carbonate for a client diagnosed with bipolar, manic depression. It is most important for the nurse to review which laboratory finding prior to beginning the drug therapy?
Alkaline phosphatase.
Blood glucose.
White blood count.
Serum creatinine.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Alkaline phosphatase is not typically associated with the monitoring of lithium therapy. The primary concern is renal function.
Choice B rationale: Blood glucose is not the most critical parameter to monitor before initiating lithium therapy. The focus is on renal function.
Choice C rationale: White blood count is not the primary laboratory value to assess before starting lithium. Renal function is more critical.
Choice D rationale: Serum creatinine is the most important laboratory finding to review before beginning lithium therapy. Lithium is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and impaired renal function can lead to lithium toxicity. Regular monitoring of renal function, including serum creatinine levels, is crucial to prevent adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Asking about a bad experience may provide additional information, but it does not directly address the behavioral aspect of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Choice B rationale: This response shows empathy and curiosity and invites the client to explore their cognitive processes behind their compulsive behavior. The nurse can help the client identify and challenge their irrational or distorted thoughts that fuel their anxiety and drive them to check the locks repeatedly.
Choice C rationale: Acknowledging that repeating the same behavior helps diminish anxiety might reinforce the client's belief that checking the locks is necessary and beneficial, which could prevent them from seeking alternative coping strategies.
Choice D rationale: Stating that feelings of being driven are related to anxiety is a general observation and may not contribute to a deeper understanding of the client's experience with OCD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Changes in thought patterns related to problem-solving demonstrate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral techniques. Shifting from hopelessness to active problem-solving reflects positive progress.
Choice B rationale: Describing how the family can resolve problems may involve other therapeutic modalities, but it is not specific to evaluating the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral techniques.
Choice C rationale: Relating insight into problematic relationships is a broad goal and may not specifically measure the impact of cognitive-behavioral techniques. Choice D rationale: Demonstrating a healthy relationship with the husband is an important goal but is not directly related to the evaluation of cognitive-behavioral techniques.
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