A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing a dissociative disorder episode. The situation quickly escalates, and the client becomes physically aggressive. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Request a team member to assist with seclusion and restraint.

Administer lorazepam 1.5 mg intramuscularly twice daily as needed.

Confirm the client’s identity and orientation to time and place.

Inspect the area for objects that can be used in a dangerous manner.

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale for A: While seclusion and restraint may be necessary, this should be considered after assessing the environment for immediate safety concerns.

Rationale for B: Administering medication may help calm the client but does not address immediate safety concerns.

Rationale for C: Confirm the client’s identity and orientation to time and place is a therapeutic intervention that helps ground the client during a dissociative episode. However, in a situation where physical aggression is present, ensuring safety takes precedence over reorientation.

Rationale for D. Inspect the area for objects that can be used in a dangerous manner is the first and most critical action. When a client becomes physically aggressive, the nurse's priority is to maintain safety for the client, staff, and others in the environment. Removing or securing potentially harmful objects minimizes the risk of injury and creates a safer setting for subsequent interventions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Creatinine primarily reflects kidney function, not the metabolism of lithium in the liver.
B. Amitriptyline's effects on lithium toxicity are not directly related to creatinine levels.
However, both drugs can impact kidney function.
C. The decision to change medication based on creatinine levels involves assessing the impact on kidney function, not the combination of lithium and amitriptyline per se.
D. Lithium is excreted by the kidneys, and monitoring creatinine levels helps assess renal function, guiding the appropriate dosage and preventing lithium toxicity.

A. Why do you think you have a hostile work environment? B. Have you considered resigning from your position? C. Have the feelings associated with these events brought you to the clinic? D. How have you responded to those in your work environment about these events?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This question may be perceived as confrontational. It is essential to explore the client's feelings and experiences first.
B. Asking about resignation is premature at this stage. Exploring feelings and experiences is more appropriate initially.
C. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and experiences, allowing for further exploration of the issues that brought him to the clinic.
D. This question is more focused on the client's actions rather than exploring the emotional impact of the events. The nurse should first understand the client's feelings before addressing actions or solutions.

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A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing a dissociative disorder episode. The situation quickly escalates, and the client becomes physically aggressive. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse develops a plan of care for a female client who scratches her wrists in attempts to deal with anxiety. Which client outcome is most important to include in the plan of care?

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