Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent who is depressed? (Select all that apply.)

Reinforce statements regarding a will to live and realistic plans for the future.

Discuss the client’s suicide plan.

Limit time allowed to play video games.

Encourage the client to discuss thoughts and feelings about wanting to die.

Restrict visitors to family members only.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Rationale for A: Reinforcing a will to live and encouraging realistic future plans can promote hope and motivation in a depressed adolescent.

Rationale for B: Discussing the client’s suicide plan is essential for assessing risk and ensuring safety. It allows for intervention if the risk is significant.

Rationale for C: While managing screen time can be beneficial, it is less critical than addressing the underlying emotional issues and ensuring safety.

Rationale for D: Encouraging the client to express thoughts and feelings about wanting to die can provide a safe space for the adolescent to discuss suicidal ideation and help the nurse assess risk more effectively.

Rationale for E: Restricting visitors may not be helpful; maintaining social connections can provide support and reduce feelings of isolation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale for A: While seclusion and restraint may be necessary, this should be considered after assessing the environment for immediate safety concerns.

Rationale for B: Administering medication may help calm the client but does not address immediate safety concerns.

Rationale for C: Confirm the client’s identity and orientation to time and place is a therapeutic intervention that helps ground the client during a dissociative episode. However, in a situation where physical aggression is present, ensuring safety takes precedence over reorientation.

Rationale for D. Inspect the area for objects that can be used in a dangerous manner is the first and most critical action. When a client becomes physically aggressive, the nurse's priority is to maintain safety for the client, staff, and others in the environment. Removing or securing potentially harmful objects minimizes the risk of injury and creates a safer setting for subsequent interventions.

A. Advise the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again. B. Refer the mother for psychiatric evaluation for anxiety and depression. C. Reinforce the need for the adolescent to attend group therapy sessions. D. Tell the mother to describe her feelings of helplessness to her son.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Advising the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again addresses the safety of the client and others and is a necessary step to ensure appropriate intervention.
B. Referring the mother for psychiatric evaluation is important but may not directly address the immediate safety concern related to the recent violent behavior.
C. Reinforcing the need for the adolescent to attend group therapy sessions is relevant, but the immediate focus should be on addressing the safety issue.
D. Telling the mother to describe her feelings may be helpful for therapeutic communication but may not be the most urgent intervention in response to the reported violent behavior.

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Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent who is depressed? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing a dissociative disorder episode. The situation quickly escalates, and the client becomes physically aggressive. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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