During a one-to-one session with the nurse, a female client admitted for chronic depression and attempted suicide discloses experiences of sexual promiscuity and prostitution. When the nurse asks the client if she was ever sexually abused as a child, the client says, “I don’t remember, but my mother ran my father off when I was five.” The nurse should recognize that the client may be using which defense mechanism?

Regression.

Projection.

Denial.

Repression.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress, which is not evident in the client's response.
B.   Projection involves attributing one's thoughts or feelings to another person, which is not evident in the client's response.
C. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the existence of something unpleasant, which is not evident in the client's response.
D.   Repression involves unconsciously blocking out memories or feelings, and the client's statement of not remembering past sexual abuse may indicate the use of repression as a defense mechanism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Disulfiram should be taken each morning, and it is recommended to start it 48 hours after the last drink of alcohol to prevent a severe reaction. This helps establish a clear association between the medication and alcohol avoidance.
B. While taking disulfiram with water is generally advisable, the crucial aspect is the timing and the initial 48-hour abstinence period.
C. Taking the medication at bedtime or limiting alcohol to one ounce daily does not address the specific timing requirement for disulfiram initiation.
D. Beginning the medication immediately and taking it daily, regardless of alcohol consumption, may not establish the necessary 48-hour alcohol-free period before starting disulfiram.

A. Provide the client with a written hospital policy regarding privacy of information laws. B. Tell the client that confidentiality will be maintained, except when one’s safety is threatened. C. Nod in the affirmative, but make no verbal commitment to the client. D. Assure the client that information provided will be shared with the staff only.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Providing the client with written information about privacy laws is a good practice, but a verbal explanation is also necessary to address the immediate concern.
B. This response provides accurate information about confidentiality while acknowledging exceptions when safety is at risk.
C. Non-verbal gestures may be ambiguous and could lead to misunderstandings. It's important to communicate clearly with the client.
D. Assuring the client that information will be shared only with the staff may not be entirely accurate, as there are situations where confidentiality must be breached, such as when safety is a concern.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg PO daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While visiting the community mental health center, a client with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder asks the nurse if what is shared with the staff will be shared with family members. How should the nurse respond to this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A male client with schizophrenia continues to talk to others on the mental health unit using tangential speech. What intervention should the nurse implement?

After meeting with a healthcare provider, a client who is diagnosed with bipolar disorder is screaming and stomping both feet while pacing the hallway. Which action should the nurse take?

The charge nurse of the psychiatric unit observes clients in the day area. Which client is exhibiting symptoms of a conversion disorder?

The nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about assertive communication. Two of the adolescents are seated at a round table and another is sitting on a small sofa nearby. To facilitate group interaction, which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Which individual should the nurse consider at the highest risk for suicide?

A client with chronic alcohol dependency is admitted due to a recent relapse. Which findings should the nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply)