Naloxone is administered to an adult client following a suicide attempt with an overdose of hydrocodone bitartrate. Within 15 minutes, the client is alert and oriented. In planning nursing care, which intervention has the highest priority at this time?
Determine the client’s reason for attempting suicide.
Obtain the client’s serum hydrocodone/acetaminophen level.
Encourage the client to increase fluid intake.
Observe the client for further narcotic effects.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Determine the client’s reason for attempting suicide: While assessing suicidal intent is important, the immediate priority is ensuring the client's physiological stability. Suicidal ideation can be addressed once the client is medically stable.
B. Obtain the client’s serum hydrocodone/acetaminophen level: This may be ordered, but it is not the highest priority. Clinical observation is more urgent, especially because naloxone has a shorter half-life than many opioids, including hydrocodone.
C. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake: This is not a priority intervention in the immediate post-overdose period and does not address the risk of opioid rebound toxicity.
D. Observe the client for further narcotic effects: Naloxone has a short duration of action (typically 30–90 minutes), whereas hydrocodone has a longer half-life. Once naloxone wears off, respiratory depression and sedation can recur. Continuous monitoring is critical to ensure timely re-administration if opioid effects return.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Self-absorption refers to excessive focus on oneself, which is not the primary issue described in this scenario.
B. Self-actualization involves realizing one's potential and may not be the immediate concern for a person dealing with trauma.
C. Self-control relates to managing one's impulses and behavior, which may not be the primary issue in this context.
D. Self-esteem is the concept most closely related to feelings of self-blame and is a common struggle for individuals who have experienced trauma. The client is grappling with self-worth and blaming herself for not taking precautions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoiding discussing subjects that upset the client may hinder therapeutic communication and exploration of feelings, making it less effective for the client's recovery.
B. Encouraging activities that allow the client to exert control over his environment helps empower the client and regain a sense of agency, which is important for improving mental health.
C. Allowing the client time alone may be appropriate at times, but encouraging activities that promote control is a more proactive and empowering intervention.
D. Encouraging interaction with persons recovering from depression may be beneficial, but the client's need for control over his environment takes precedence in this scenario.
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